2017 Mercedes-Benz C300 Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2017 Mercedes-Benz C300: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2017 Mercedes-Benz C300 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2017 Mercedes-Benz C300 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What steps should I take to diagnose the check engine light on my 2017 Mercedes-Benz C300?

When diagnosing the check engine light on your 2017 Mercedes-Benz C300, it's crucial to follow a methodical diagnostic approach that emphasizes simpler solutions first. Begin by inspecting the gas cap, as a loose or damaged cap is a frequent culprit that can easily trigger the warning light. If the cap appears secure, the next step is to connect an OBD-II scanner to the vehicle's diagnostic port. This device will retrieve specific error codes that provide insight into the underlying issue. Once you have the error code, take the time to research its meaning using your vehicle's manual or trusted online resources, which will help you understand which system or component may be affected. Additionally, check the levels of vital fluids such as engine oil and coolant, as deficiencies in these can lead to performance problems. If these preliminary checks do not resolve the issue or if the error code indicates a more complex problem, seeking assistance from a professional mechanic or dealership is advisable for further diagnostics. By adhering to this structured approach, you can effectively pinpoint and address the cause of the check engine light, helping to maintain your vehicle's performance and reliability.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2017 Mercedes-Benz C300?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2017 Mercedes-Benz C300, it can signal a range of common issues that are often manageable for DIY enthusiasts. One of the simplest problems to check is a loose gas cap, which can easily be tightened or replaced if necessary. More complex issues may involve the oxygen sensor, which monitors the air-fuel mixture; if it malfunctions, it can lead to poor engine performance and increased emissions. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter can arise, affecting exhaust flow and efficiency, while worn spark plugs can cause misfires and reduced engine power. Another potential culprit is the mass airflow sensor, which measures the amount of air entering the engine; if it fails, it can disrupt the air-fuel ratio. Ignition coil issues can also lead to misfiring, and an overall engine misfire can stem from various factors, including fuel delivery problems. Addressing these issues promptly is crucial to maintaining the vehicle's performance and preventing further damage, making it essential for DIYers to familiarize themselves with these common triggers of the check engine light.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2017 Mercedes-Benz C300?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2017 Mercedes-Benz C300, it is essential to recognize the urgency of the situation. This warning light is not merely a nuisance; it indicates that there may be a significant issue with your vehicle's engine or emissions system. Ignoring this alert can lead to a cascade of problems, including decreased fuel efficiency and performance issues, which can ultimately result in costly repairs. For DIY enthusiasts, while it may be tempting to delay addressing the light, doing so could exacerbate the underlying issue, leading to more severe damage over time. Therefore, it is advisable to conduct a thorough diagnostic check as soon as possible, either through an OBD-II scanner or by consulting a professional mechanic. By taking prompt action, you can safeguard your vehicle's health and avoid the potential for serious safety risks or extensive repairs down the line.

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