2021 Mazda MX-5 Miata Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes for the Check Engine Light in Your 2021 Mazda MX-5 Miata and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2021 Mazda MX-5 Miata has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2021 Mazda MX-5 Miata has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2021 Mazda MX-5 Miata?

When the check engine light illuminates on your 2021 Mazda MX-5 Miata, the first step is to check the gas cap, as a loose or damaged cap is a common and easily fixable cause of the warning. Next, examine the dashboard for any additional warning lights or messages that could indicate a more specific issue. It's also wise to inspect under the hood for any visible damage to wires, hoses, or connectors, as these can lead to engine performance problems. If these initial checks do not resolve the issue, using an OBD-II scanner can provide valuable error codes that pinpoint the problem. Lastly, pay attention to any unusual symptoms like rough idling or stalling, as these can further assist in diagnosing the underlying issue. By systematically following these steps, you can effectively narrow down the cause of the check engine light and determine whether a simple fix is possible or if further investigation is needed.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2021 Mazda MX-5 Miata?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2021 Mazda MX-5 Miata, it serves as a crucial alert that something may be amiss under the hood. One of the simplest issues to check is the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap can lead to fuel vapor leaks, triggering the light. If the gas cap is secure, consider inspecting the oxygen sensor, as a faulty sensor can significantly impact engine performance and fuel efficiency. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter, such as inefficiency or failure, can also cause the light to activate. Engine misfires, often due to faulty spark plugs or ignition coils, are another common culprit, leading to noticeable performance issues. A malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, while issues with the EGR valve or a faulty thermostat can also trigger the warning light. Lastly, be mindful of potential vacuum leaks, which can upset the engine's air-fuel ratio. Addressing these issues promptly not only helps in turning off the check engine light but also ensures your Miata runs smoothly and efficiently.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2021 Mazda MX-5 Miata?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2021 Mazda MX-5 Miata, it is crucial to take immediate action rather than dismissing it as a minor inconvenience. This warning light is a vital indicator of potential issues within your engine or emissions system, and ignoring it can lead to escalating problems that may result in costly repairs. For instance, a simple issue like a loose gas cap could evolve into more serious complications, such as a malfunctioning oxygen sensor or even significant engine damage. Continuing to drive with the check engine light on not only risks your vehicle's performance but also poses safety concerns, as it may affect the car's emissions and overall functionality. By addressing the check engine light promptly, you can diagnose and resolve the underlying issue before it becomes a major headache, ensuring your Mazda MX-5 Miata remains reliable and efficient on the road.

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