1991 Lincoln Town Car Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 1991 Lincoln Town Car and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1991 Lincoln Town Car has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1991 Lincoln Town Car has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the first steps to diagnose the check engine light on a 1991 Lincoln Town Car?

To effectively diagnose the check engine light on your 1991 Lincoln Town Car, start with a thorough visual inspection of the vehicle. Begin by checking the gas cap; ensure it is securely tightened and free from cracks, as a faulty gas cap is a common trigger for the check engine light. Next, utilize an OBD-II code reader to retrieve any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) that may be stored in the vehicle's computer. These codes are essential for identifying specific issues and can guide your troubleshooting efforts. After obtaining the codes, consult your vehicle's manual to interpret their meanings, which will help you narrow down potential problems. Additionally, inspect key components such as spark plugs, ignition wires, and battery connections for signs of wear or damage, as these can also contribute to the check engine light activation. If these initial steps do not reveal the issue, or if the problem seems complex, it may be wise to seek assistance from a qualified mechanic who can provide a more in-depth diagnosis. By following this structured approach, you can efficiently address the check engine light and potentially save on repair costs.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 1991 Lincoln Town Car?

When the check engine light comes on in a 1991 Lincoln Town Car, it can be indicative of several common issues that are often manageable for DIY enthusiasts. One frequent culprit is a faulty oxygen sensor, which plays a crucial role in monitoring the vehicle's emissions and fuel efficiency. Another simple fix could be a loose or damaged gas cap, which can easily be checked and tightened. More complex issues may involve the catalytic converter, which can become clogged or fail, leading to performance problems. Additionally, problems with spark plugs or ignition coils can disrupt engine performance and trigger the light. A malfunctioning mass airflow sensor is another potential issue, as it affects the engine's air-fuel mixture. Other areas to inspect include the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve, which can cause emissions problems, and any vacuum leaks that may affect engine performance. Lastly, a faulty thermostat can also lead to the check engine light illuminating. Addressing these issues promptly is essential to prevent further damage and maintain the vehicle's performance, making it worthwhile for DIYers to familiarize themselves with these common problems.

What urgent steps should be taken to diagnose and address the check engine light on a 1991 Lincoln Town Car?

When the check engine light illuminates on your 1991 Lincoln Town Car, it’s crucial to act swiftly to avoid potential safety hazards and costly repairs. Start by checking the diagnostic code, as it can provide insight into the specific issue at hand, such as the need for port cleaning. If the code suggests cleaning, you can take matters into your own hands by using a suitable cleaning solution to remove any buildup that may be affecting engine performance. After addressing the issue, resetting the check engine light is essential; this can be done easily by disconnecting the negative battery cable for a few minutes. However, if the light persists after your DIY efforts, it’s a clear indication that professional assistance is necessary to conduct a thorough diagnosis and resolve any underlying problems. Additionally, utilizing an OBD-2 scanner can streamline the process, allowing you to pinpoint the issue more accurately. Remember, neglecting these symptoms can lead to more severe engine damage or safety risks, so prompt action is vital.

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