1991 Lexus ES250 Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1991 Lexus ES250: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1991 Lexus ES250 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1991 Lexus ES250 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 1991 Lexus ES250?

When faced with a check engine light on your 1991 Lexus ES250, it's essential to approach the diagnosis methodically. Start by checking the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap is a common and easily fixable issue that can trigger the light. Next, take a moment to inspect your dashboard gauges for any additional warning lights or unusual readings, as these can provide clues about the problem. If the basics check out, using an OBD-II diagnostic scanner is a crucial next step. This tool will help you retrieve error codes from the vehicle's computer, offering specific insights into what might be wrong. Additionally, visually inspect the engine bay for any signs of damage, such as disconnected hoses or frayed wires, which could indicate a more significant issue. Finally, don’t forget to consult your vehicle manual for guidance on the check engine light and potential causes. By following these steps, you can effectively narrow down the source of the problem and take appropriate action.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 1991 Lexus ES250?

When the check engine light comes on in a 1991 Lexus ES250, it can be a source of concern for any DIY car owner. One of the most frequent culprits is a faulty oxygen sensor, which plays a crucial role in monitoring exhaust gases and adjusting the air-fuel mixture for optimal engine performance. Another simple issue to check is the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap can easily trigger the light, and ensuring it is tightened can often resolve the problem. Additionally, issues with the catalytic converter, such as clogs or failures, can lead to increased emissions and the illumination of the check engine light. Spark plug problems, including wear and misfires, are also common and can significantly affect engine performance. Lastly, a malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can disrupt the engine's air-fuel balance, causing it to run inefficiently. By understanding these common problems, DIY enthusiasts can take proactive steps to diagnose and fix the issues, ensuring their Lexus runs smoothly and efficiently.

What immediate actions should be taken for a 1991 Lexus ES250 with a check engine light on?

When your 1991 Lexus ES250's check engine light comes on, it's essential to address the issue without delay to prevent potential safety hazards and costly repairs. Start by checking the gas cap, as a loose or damaged cap is a common culprit that can easily trigger the light; simply tightening it may resolve the problem. Next, conduct a visual inspection under the hood for any signs of damage to wires, hoses, or connectors, as neglecting these issues can lead to more severe complications. Using an OBD-II scanner to retrieve the specific error code is a critical step, as it provides insight into the underlying issue, allowing for a more focused repair strategy. If you notice any changes in your vehicle's performance or hear unusual sounds, it’s wise to have the car towed to a mechanic for a comprehensive inspection. Ignoring these symptoms can result in significant damage or safety risks, making it crucial to consult a qualified mechanic if the issue remains unresolved or complex. By taking these immediate actions, you not only enhance your vehicle's performance but also ensure your safety on the road.

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1991 Lexus ES250 Check Engine Light: Causes & Solutions