2018 GMC Terrain Speedometer Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Malfunctioning Speedometer in Your 2018 GMC Terrain and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
35% chance it's the
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
0%
28% chance it's the
Speedometer
0%
23% chance it's the
Electrical Issue
0%
14% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2018 GMC Terrain speedometer isn't working are the vehicle speed sensor (VSS), a faulty speedometer, or an electrical issue.
  • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS): A faulty vehicle speed sensor can result in inaccurate speed readings and erratic transmission shifting.
  • Speedometer: A faulty speed sensor or a broken connection in the speedometer circuit can result in inaccurate speed readings.
  • Electrical Issue: A blown fuse or a short circuit in the wiring can cause various electrical issues in the vehicle's systems.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

What are the steps to diagnose a non-functioning speedometer in a 2018 GMC Terrain?

To effectively diagnose a non-functioning speedometer in a 2018 GMC Terrain, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach. Begin with the simplest solutions, such as checking the fuse associated with the speedometer, as a blown fuse can often be the culprit behind the malfunction. If the fuse is intact, proceed to inspect the speed sensor, which plays a critical role in relaying speed data to the speedometer; any signs of damage or malfunction here should be addressed. Next, examine the wiring connections for any loose or corroded areas that could disrupt the signal. If these initial checks do not resolve the issue, utilize an OBD-II scanner to identify any error codes that may provide further insight into the problem. Finally, if all else fails, testing the speedometer cluster itself may be necessary to determine if the issue lies within the instrument panel. By following this structured approach, you can efficiently pinpoint the cause of the speedometer failure and take appropriate action.

What are the common problems that could cause the speedometer to stop working in a 2018 GMC Terrain?

When troubleshooting a non-functioning speedometer in a 2018 GMC Terrain, it's important to consider several common problems that could be at play. One of the primary culprits is a faulty vehicle speed sensor, which is responsible for relaying speed data to the speedometer; if this sensor malfunctions, it can lead to inaccurate readings or a complete failure of the speedometer. Additionally, the speedometer gauge itself may be defective, resulting in erratic behavior or total inoperability. Electrical issues, such as blown fuses or damaged wiring, can also disrupt the speedometer's functionality, making it crucial to inspect the vehicle's electrical system. Furthermore, problems within the instrument cluster, where the speedometer is housed, can lead to malfunctions. Lastly, a failing stepper motor, which drives the speedometer needle, can prevent the gauge from working correctly. For those looking to DIY, it's advisable to systematically check these components to identify the root cause of the issue before seeking professional assistance.

How urgent is it to address the non-functioning speedometer in a 2018 GMC Terrain?

Addressing a non-functioning speedometer in your 2018 GMC Terrain is not just a matter of convenience; it is an urgent necessity that can have serious implications. A malfunctioning speedometer can lead to unintentional speeding, putting you at risk of legal penalties, including fines and possible license suspension. Moreover, the inability to accurately gauge your speed compromises your safety and that of others on the road, as it hinders your ability to respond appropriately to changing traffic conditions. Additionally, the speedometer is linked to various vehicle systems, and ignoring this issue could lead to further complications, potentially resulting in costly repairs down the line. Lastly, if you plan to sell your vehicle in the future, a non-functioning speedometer can significantly diminish its resale value, making it less appealing to potential buyers. Therefore, it is crucial to address this issue promptly to ensure your safety, compliance with the law, and the overall performance and value of your vehicle.

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2018 GMC Terrain Speedometer Issues & Troubleshooting Guide