2018 GMC Sierra 3500 HD Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2018 GMC Sierra 3500 HD: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2018 GMC Sierra 3500 HD has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2018 GMC Sierra 3500 HD has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2018 GMC Sierra 3500 HD?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2018 GMC Sierra 3500 HD, the first step is to conduct a thorough visual inspection. Start by checking the gas cap; ensure it is securely tightened and free from damage, as a faulty gas cap is a common culprit for triggering the light. Next, utilize an OBD-II scanner to connect to your vehicle's onboard diagnostic system. This tool will help you retrieve specific error codes that can pinpoint the issue more accurately. While diagnosing, pay attention to any additional symptoms your vehicle may exhibit, such as unusual noises or performance issues, as these can provide further clues. Additionally, consulting your owner's manual can offer insights into what the check engine light may signify and guide you on the next steps. If these initial diagnostics do not lead to a resolution, or if the problem appears complex, seeking assistance from a qualified mechanic is advisable to ensure proper handling of the issue. By following these steps, you can effectively narrow down the cause of the check engine light and take appropriate action.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2018 GMC Sierra 3500 HD?

When the check engine light comes on in your 2018 GMC Sierra 3500 HD, it can be a source of concern, but understanding the common issues can help you diagnose the problem effectively. One frequent culprit is a loose gas cap, which can lead to fuel evaporation and trigger the light. Another common issue is a faulty oxygen sensor, which affects fuel efficiency and emissions by measuring unburned oxygen in the exhaust. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter can cause the light to illuminate, indicating a failure or inefficiency in the exhaust system. The mass airflow sensor, responsible for measuring air entering the engine, can also malfunction, impacting performance. Other potential issues include faulty spark plugs or ignition coils, which can lead to engine misfires, and problems with the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve that affect emissions. A malfunctioning thermostat may cause overheating or improper engine temperature, while transmission issues, such as low fluid levels, can also trigger the light. Lastly, a vacuum leak can disrupt the air-fuel ratio, leading to performance issues. By being aware of these common problems, you can take the first steps toward diagnosing and potentially resolving the issue yourself.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light on a 2018 GMC Sierra 3500 HD?

When the check engine light illuminates on your 2018 GMC Sierra 3500 HD, it is crucial to take immediate action rather than dismissing it as a minor inconvenience. This warning light is a vital indicator of underlying issues that could escalate into more severe problems if left unaddressed. Ignoring the check engine light can lead to significant engine damage, costly repairs, and even safety hazards while driving. Moreover, modern vehicles are equipped with advanced diagnostic systems that can help you identify the specific issue, making it easier for DIY enthusiasts to troubleshoot and resolve the problem. By addressing the check engine light promptly, you not only safeguard your vehicle's performance and fuel efficiency but also contribute to a cleaner environment by ensuring compliance with emissions standards. Therefore, taking the time to investigate and resolve the cause of the check engine light is not just advisable; it is essential for maintaining the health and longevity of your GMC Sierra 3500 HD.

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