1990 GMC R3500 Cruise Control Isn't Working

Fixing Cruise Control Issues in Your 1990 GMC R3500

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
30% chance it's the
Sensor
0%
25% chance it's the
Control Module
0%
25% chance it's the
Throttle
0%
20% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1990 GMC R3500 cruise control isn't working are failed control module, sensor or switch issues, or throttle actuation problems.
  • Sensor: A faulty or malfunctioning sensor can lead to incorrect readings, causing issues with engine performance or other systems relying on accurate data.
  • Control Module: A faulty control module can lead to erratic vehicle behavior or failure of various electronic systems due to improper signal processing.
  • Throttle: A faulty throttle body or a defective accelerator pedal position sensor may be causing inconsistent throttle response.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1990 GMC R3500 cruise control isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

When the throttle position sensor fails, the engine's computer tends to overcompensate with fuel, leading black exhaust coming from the tailpipe. There is a strong possibility of engine misfires, and the check engine light will come on.

Throttle position sensors can also develop "dead spots," or certain places along the throttle curve where it doesn't get a reading. When this happens, the above symptoms can occur but then stop when you further press or let off the gas pedal.

When the vehicle speed sensor fails or the wiring harness prevents signal transmission, the speedometer is the first thing that will stop functioning properly. This can be an intermittent issue where the speedometer only works occasionally, the speedometer may cease all function, or the speedometer may read erratically or incorrectly. Also, the traction control and anti lock brake warning lights specific to each vehicle may be illuminated, depending on the design of those systems. You may notice the vehicle hesitate to accelerate, cruise control will not function properly, and the vehicle may not shift properly through all of the gears.

A faulty cruise control module will simply result in deactivation of cruise control settings. This is because a detected error in the cruise control system could lead to hazardous driving conditions, so the module will be disabled, and the cruise control system warning light will be displayed. This will be a different message depending on make and model, and a warning light or message may be displayed on the driver instrument cluster.

What are the steps to diagnose the non-functioning cruise control on a 1990 GMC R3500?

To effectively diagnose the non-functioning cruise control on your 1990 GMC R3500, start with the simplest solutions before moving on to more complex diagnostics. Begin by checking the cruise control fuse in the fuse box, as a blown fuse can easily disrupt the system. Next, inspect the brake switch, which is often a common issue; if the switch is malfunctioning, it can prevent the cruise control from engaging. Utilizing an OBD-II scanner to look for any Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) can provide valuable insights into potential electronic issues. After that, examine the cruise control module for any visible damage or signs of malfunction. Don’t forget to check the cruise control buttons on the steering wheel to ensure they are functioning properly and not stuck. Testing the cruise control actuator is also crucial, as it needs to engage and disengage correctly for the system to work. Lastly, inspect all wiring and connections related to the cruise control system for any loose or damaged components. If you’ve gone through these steps and the issue persists, it may be time to consult a professional mechanic who specializes in cruise control diagnostics. By following this structured approach, you can systematically identify and resolve the problem with your vehicle's cruise control system.

What are the common problems that could cause the cruise control to stop working in a 1990 GMC R3500?

When troubleshooting the cruise control system in a 1990 GMC R3500, it's essential to consider several common problems that could lead to its failure. One of the first things to check is the fuse; a blown fuse can easily disrupt the entire system. If the fuse is intact, the next step is to inspect the cruise control switch, as a malfunctioning switch may prevent the system from engaging or disengaging properly. Additionally, vacuum leaks can significantly impact the cruise control's performance, as they can lead to a loss of necessary vacuum pressure. Another critical component to examine is the speed sensor; if it is faulty, the cruise control may struggle to maintain a consistent speed. Furthermore, issues with the brake light switch can also interfere with the cruise control's operation, since the system is designed to disengage when the brakes are applied. Lastly, don’t overlook the throttle cable or linkage, as any problems here can hinder the cruise control's ability to maintain speed. By systematically checking these components, you can effectively diagnose and resolve the issue, restoring functionality to your cruise control system.

How urgent is it to repair the non-functioning cruise control in a 1990 GMC R3500?

When evaluating the urgency of repairing the non-functioning cruise control in your 1990 GMC R3500, it's essential to weigh the implications of neglecting this feature. While cruise control primarily enhances comfort during long drives, its absence may lead to increased driver fatigue, especially on extended highway trips. This can indirectly affect safety, as a tired driver may be more prone to distractions or errors. Additionally, if you frequently travel long distances, the convenience of a working cruise control system can significantly improve your driving experience. On the other hand, if your driving habits do not heavily rely on this feature, you might find it manageable to postpone the repair. However, if you plan to sell the vehicle in the future, a fully operational cruise control system could enhance its resale value, making it a worthwhile investment. Ultimately, the decision hinges on your personal driving preferences and how much you value the comfort and convenience that cruise control provides.

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