1990 GMC K1500 Cruise Control Isn't Working

Fixing Cruise Control Issues in Your 1990 GMC K1500

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
30% chance it's the
Sensor
0%
25% chance it's the
Control Module
0%
25% chance it's the
Throttle
0%
20% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1990 GMC K1500 cruise control isn't working are failed control module, sensor or switch issues, or throttle actuation problems.
  • Sensor: A faulty or malfunctioning sensor can lead to incorrect readings, causing issues with engine performance or other systems relying on accurate data.
  • Control Module: A faulty control module can lead to erratic vehicle behavior or failure of various electronic systems due to improper signal processing.
  • Throttle: A faulty throttle body or a defective accelerator pedal position sensor may be causing inconsistent throttle response.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1990 GMC K1500 cruise control isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

When the throttle position sensor fails, the engine's computer tends to overcompensate with fuel, leading black exhaust coming from the tailpipe. There is a strong possibility of engine misfires, and the check engine light will come on.

Throttle position sensors can also develop "dead spots," or certain places along the throttle curve where it doesn't get a reading. When this happens, the above symptoms can occur but then stop when you further press or let off the gas pedal.

When the vehicle speed sensor fails or the wiring harness prevents signal transmission, the speedometer is the first thing that will stop functioning properly. This can be an intermittent issue where the speedometer only works occasionally, the speedometer may cease all function, or the speedometer may read erratically or incorrectly. Also, the traction control and anti lock brake warning lights specific to each vehicle may be illuminated, depending on the design of those systems. You may notice the vehicle hesitate to accelerate, cruise control will not function properly, and the vehicle may not shift properly through all of the gears.

A faulty cruise control module will simply result in deactivation of cruise control settings. This is because a detected error in the cruise control system could lead to hazardous driving conditions, so the module will be disabled, and the cruise control system warning light will be displayed. This will be a different message depending on make and model, and a warning light or message may be displayed on the driver instrument cluster.

What are the steps to diagnose a non-functioning cruise control system in a 1990 GMC K1500?

To effectively diagnose a non-functioning cruise control system in your 1990 GMC K1500, start with a systematic approach that prioritizes simpler checks before delving into more complex diagnostics. Begin by examining the cruise control switch and its wiring, as these are often the primary culprits behind malfunctioning systems. Next, inspect the brake and clutch switches, since failures in these components can disrupt the cruise control's operation. Pay attention to any broken wires that may originate from these switches, as they can also contribute to the problem. Utilizing a multimeter set to continuity will help you test these components for faults, ensuring that you identify any defective parts. Additionally, if the Service Engine Soon light is illuminated on your dashboard, this could signal an issue with the ECM/PCM that may be affecting the cruise control system. By following this structured diagnostic approach, you can efficiently pinpoint the cause of the cruise control failure and take the necessary steps to restore its functionality.

What are the common problems that could cause the cruise control to stop working in a 1990 GMC K1500?

When troubleshooting the cruise control system in a 1990 GMC K1500, it's essential to consider several common problems that could be affecting its functionality. One of the first things to check is the fuse; a blown fuse can easily disrupt the entire system. Next, inspect the brake pedal switch, as a faulty switch may prevent the cruise control from engaging, since it is designed to deactivate when the brake is pressed. Additionally, look for any vacuum leaks in the system, as these can lead to a loss of pressure necessary for the cruise control to operate effectively. The speed sensor is another critical component; if it malfunctions, the cruise control will struggle to maintain the desired speed. Lastly, the cruise control module itself may be defective, which can also result in failure. By systematically examining these areas, you can accurately diagnose and address the issue, restoring functionality to your cruise control system.

How urgent is it to repair the non-functioning cruise control on a 1990 GMC K1500?

When considering the urgency of repairing the non-functioning cruise control on a 1990 GMC K1500, it's essential to evaluate the potential consequences of leaving the issue unresolved. While cruise control is primarily a convenience feature, its malfunction can lead to increased driver fatigue during long trips, which may compromise safety. If the cruise control system is causing erratic behavior or affecting the vehicle's drivability, addressing the repair becomes more critical. Additionally, for those who frequently embark on long-distance drives, restoring this feature can significantly enhance comfort and reduce the physical strain of maintaining speed. Furthermore, keeping all vehicle features in working order can positively impact resale value, making the truck more appealing to potential buyers. Ultimately, the decision to repair should align with your driving habits and safety considerations; if comfort and safety are priorities, it is advisable to address the cruise control issue sooner rather than later.

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