2016 Ford Special Service Police Sedan Has A Check Engine Light

Check Engine Light On in 2016 Ford Special Service Police Sedan: Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2016 Ford Special Service Police Sedan has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2016 Ford Special Service Police Sedan has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps for a check engine light on a 2016 Ford Special Service Police Sedan?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2016 Ford Special Service Police Sedan, the first step in your DIY diagnostic approach is to utilize an OBD-II code scanner. This tool will help you retrieve the diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) stored in your vehicle's computer, providing insight into the specific issues at hand. Once you have the codes, research their meanings to identify the underlying problem, which could range from a simple loose gas cap to a more serious issue like a malfunctioning oxygen sensor. After pinpointing the problem, take the necessary steps to address it, ensuring that you replace or repair any faulty components. Once the issue is resolved, it’s crucial to reset the check engine light, which can often be done with the same code scanner or by disconnecting the battery for a short period. By following this structured approach, you can effectively diagnose and resolve the check engine light issue, ensuring your vehicle operates smoothly and efficiently.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2016 Ford Special Service Police Sedan?

When the check engine light comes on in your 2016 Ford Special Service Police Sedan, it can be concerning, but understanding the common problems can help you troubleshoot effectively. One of the simplest issues to check is the gas cap; if it’s loose or damaged, it can lead to fuel vapor leaks, triggering the light. Another frequent culprit is the spark plugs and their associated wires, which can wear out over time and cause misfires, resulting in the check engine light illuminating. Additionally, low oil levels or insufficient oil pressure can also activate the warning light, indicating that your engine may not be receiving adequate lubrication. Addressing these issues promptly not only helps in turning off the check engine light but also ensures the longevity and performance of your vehicle. By inspecting these areas, you can often resolve the problem without needing professional assistance.

What are the potential risks of ignoring the check engine light in a 2016 Ford Special Service Police Sedan?

Ignoring the check engine light in a 2016 Ford Special Service Police Sedan can lead to serious repercussions that every DIY enthusiast should be aware of. The check engine light serves as an early warning system, alerting you to potential issues that, if left unaddressed, can escalate into significant engine damage, resulting in costly repairs or even complete engine failure. Additionally, a lit check engine light often indicates problems that can reduce fuel efficiency, leading to increased fuel costs over time. Environmental concerns also arise, as neglecting this warning can cause your vehicle to emit higher levels of pollutants, which may have legal implications in certain jurisdictions. Safety is another critical factor; some issues indicated by the check engine light can compromise the vehicle's safety features, putting the driver and passengers at risk. Furthermore, what may start as a minor issue can quickly develop into a more severe problem, leading to extensive damage and higher repair bills. Therefore, it is essential to address the check engine light promptly to maintain the performance, safety, and longevity of your vehicle.

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2016 Ford Special Service Police Sedan Check Engine Light