Fiat 500 Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your Fiat 500 and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a Fiat 500 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a Fiat 500 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

Troubleshooting Check Engine Light in a Fiat 500

When faced with a check engine light in your Fiat 500, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach. Begin by checking for simple issues, such as ensuring that the gas cap is securely tightened, as a loose cap can often trigger the warning light. If this does not resolve the issue, the next step is to utilize an OBD-II scanner to read the trouble codes stored in the vehicle's computer. This tool will help you identify specific problems, such as misfires indicated by codes like P0301 through P0304. Once you have the codes, you can research their meanings and prioritize repairs based on severity. If the codes point to more complex issues, such as sensor failures or emissions problems, consider consulting repair manuals or online resources for guidance on how to address these faults. Remember, timely diagnostics and repairs are crucial to maintaining your Fiat 500's performance and preventing further damage, so take action as soon as the check engine light appears.

What Could Cause the Check Engine Light to Illuminate in a Fiat 500?

When the check engine light comes on in your Fiat 500, it can be a source of frustration, but understanding the common problems can help you diagnose the issue effectively. One frequent culprit is a faulty oxygen sensor, which can lead to poor fuel efficiency and rough engine performance. Additionally, a loose gas cap is a simple yet often overlooked issue that can trigger the light, so it's worth checking first. More complex problems, such as issues with the emissions system or a malfunctioning catalytic converter, may also be at play. If the EVAP valve is stuck open, it can further complicate matters. By familiarizing yourself with these common causes, you can take the first steps toward troubleshooting the problem, potentially saving time and money on repairs. Always remember to address the underlying issue promptly to maintain your vehicle's performance and longevity.

Why is the Check Engine Light Important in a Fiat 500?

The Check Engine Light in a Fiat 500 is not just a minor inconvenience; it serves as a critical alert system for your vehicle's health. Ignoring this warning can lead to severe consequences, including decreased engine performance, increased fuel consumption, and even catastrophic engine failure. When the light illuminates, it indicates that the vehicle's onboard diagnostics have detected an issue that requires immediate attention. Delaying repairs can exacerbate the problem, potentially leading to costly repairs down the line. Moreover, if the Check Engine Light is on during emissions testing, it can result in an automatic failure, preventing you from legally driving your vehicle until the issue is resolved. Therefore, understanding the urgency of this warning is essential for maintaining the safety and efficiency of your Fiat 500, making it imperative for DIY enthusiasts to address any symptoms promptly.

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Fiat 500 Check Engine Light: Causes & Solutions | RepairPal