2016 Fiat 500 Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 2016 Fiat 500 and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2016 Fiat 500 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2016 Fiat 500 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What steps should I take to diagnose the check engine light on my 2016 Fiat 500?

To effectively diagnose the check engine light on your 2016 Fiat 500, begin with a thorough examination of basic issues, such as ensuring the gas cap is securely fastened, as this is a common trigger for the light. Next, utilize an OBD-II scanner to retrieve any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) from your vehicle's onboard computer. This step is crucial, as it provides specific insights into the underlying problems. Once you have the codes, research their meanings to pinpoint the exact issue, which could range from minor concerns like a loose gas cap to more significant problems involving the EVAP system or oxygen sensors. After identifying the issue, take appropriate action to resolve it, whether that means tightening the gas cap or seeking professional help for more complex repairs. Once repairs are made, clear the codes using the scanner or by disconnecting the battery, although the latter is less recommended. Finally, keep an eye on the check engine light; if it reappears, further investigation is necessary to ensure the problem is fully addressed. Remember, a flashing check engine light signals a serious issue that requires immediate attention, so don’t hesitate to consult a mechanic if needed.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2016 Fiat 500?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2016 Fiat 500, it can be a source of frustration, but understanding the common problems can help you troubleshoot effectively. One of the most frequent culprits is a loose or faulty gas cap, which can disrupt the Evaporative Emission Control (EVAP) system and is easily rectified by ensuring the cap is securely fastened. Another potential issue is a malfunctioning EVAP valve, which may require further inspection if the light persists after addressing the gas cap. Additionally, the ESIMN switch, integral to the engine management system, can fail and trigger the light, indicating a need for replacement. More complex issues may arise from faults in control modules like the Engine Control Module (ECM), which can be costly to repair. Engine-related problems, such as misfires or ignition cylinder issues, can also cause the light to activate, often linked to poor fuel quality or incorrect oil viscosity. Furthermore, oil supply issues, particularly with the solenoid switch, and temperature-related malfunctions can lead to intermittent light activation. Lastly, general system malfunctions, including sensor failures or exhaust gas system issues, should not be overlooked. To accurately diagnose the problem, utilizing an OBD2 code reader is essential, as it can reveal specific fault codes that guide your repair efforts. Many auto parts stores offer this service for free, making it a valuable first step in your DIY troubleshooting process.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2016 Fiat 500?

When dealing with the check engine light in a 2016 Fiat 500, understanding the urgency of the situation is crucial for maintaining your vehicle's health and safety. A flashing check engine light is a clear indicator of a serious issue that could lead to significant engine damage, necessitating immediate attention. In such cases, it is advisable to refrain from driving the vehicle and seek professional assistance right away. Conversely, a steady check engine light, while less urgent, still signals a fault that should not be ignored. Promptly addressing this issue can prevent further complications and potential long-term damage to your car. Before heading to a mechanic, you can perform simple checks, such as ensuring the gas cap is secure and inspecting for any visible leaks, which may help identify minor issues. However, for more complex problems, utilizing free code reading services at auto parts stores can provide valuable insights into the fault, allowing you to make informed decisions about necessary repairs. Ultimately, whether the light is flashing or steady, timely action is essential to safeguard your vehicle's performance and longevity.

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2016 Fiat 500 Check Engine Light: Causes & Repairs