What is a Power Seat Motor?
The shape and position of the power seats in a car, truck, or SUV can be custom tailored at the push of a button for maximum comfort. The power seats are adjusted with a number of small motors inside the seat that are activated when the operator presses a control switch. These power seat motors may control forward, backward, up, down, tilt, lumbar support, and even headrest adjustments. The motors are usually activated by a number of relays that respond to signals from the power seat switches.
How does a Power Seat Motor work?
The power seat motors are connected to the metal seat frame that forms the skeletal system of the seat. When one of the power seat switches is pressed, a signal is sent to trigger a relay that enables power to a seat motor. Working together, the seat motors move the seat bottom, backrest, and headrest along multiple axes to allow for a custom fit for the occupant. In many vehicles, the position settings can be saved and recalled to accommodate multiple occupants.
What are the symptoms of a bad Power Seat Motor?
A power seat is designed to move in many directions. Each seat motor moves a section of the seat frame along a specific axis (up and down, forward and backward, diagonally). If the power seat is operational but does not move in a specific direction when one of the switches is pressed, a power seat motor may be at fault. If a power seat does not move at all, the problem likely originates from somewhere other than a bad seat motor.
Can I drive with a bad Power Seat Motor?
If the cause of a faulty power seat is a short circuit in the wiring - or the problem leads to a dead battery (requiring reset and relearning of vehicle systems) - immediate attention should be given to the problem. The vehicle should be driven as little as possible. If a bad seat motor prevents a seat from functioning properly, the seat may not be able to adjust properly, leaving the driver in a compromised position while driving. The condition should be resolved as soon as is reasonable. Improper seat position relative to the controls and to the airbags, and improper headrest adjustment are safety concerns for both the driver and the passenger.