What is a Brake System Inspection?
Brake system inspections are necessary to be performed for all vehicles at different intervals throughout their service life. This can take seconds or minutes, and the intent is to uncover anything that could cause a safety concern. A technician will inspect the various parts of the brake system, drive the vehicle to test the brakes, and note any inefficiencies or adverse conditions. In order to perform this inspection, the technician must know and understand the components of the brake system, even on highly sophisticated models with advanced engineering.
How does the Brake System work?
The brake system begins at the brake master cylinder and reservoir. These components supply the fluid and create high pressure needed to actuate the rest of the system. The brake pedal will press the power brake booster, which will press the brake master cylinder. Pressurized fluid from the brake master cylinder is sent through the anti-lock brake modulator valve, where it undergo changes in pressure due to anti-lock brake control module requests. The fluid will then flow from the anti-lock brake modulator valve, and to the wheels where it will enter either wheel cylinders or brake calipers. Note, some vehicles will have a proportioning valve to direct the pressures to the different ends of the vehicle, and some will not have ABS. At the brake calipers or wheel cylinders, the brake pads or shoes, respectively, will be pressed into the brake rotors or brake drums, also respectively. All of these components work together in a chain reaction in order safely slow and stop a vehicle.
When should the Brake System be Inspected?
Most often, a brake system inspection will just be a routine portion of manufacturer specified maintenance, and will be performed at mileage intervals. In those cases, there will likely be no symptoms. However, when a brake system makes a funny noise, causes vibration, is hard to use, will not slow the vehicle, prevents the vehicle from driving, makes the vehicle pull to one side, or leaks brake fluid, the vehicle will need a visit dedicated to the inspection of the brake system.