Some BMW 535i owners report experiencing a high-pitched whistling sound and rough idle, which may indicate a failing crankcase valve that requires replacement. Symptoms associated with this issue include choppy idle, blue smoke from the exhaust, significant vacuum at the oil filler cap and dipstick, and the peculiar whistling noise at idle. The PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation) valve, essential for evacuating fumes from the crankcase, is often the culprit behind these symptoms. This valve plays a critical role in suctioning blow-by gases out of the crankcase and returning them to the engine for proper combustion. If noise issues are also linked to the crankshaft seals, it is advisable to check the PCV valve first, as it may contribute to the problem. Replacing the crankcase vent valve, part of the PCV system, could resolve the whistling sound and rough idle. Owners are encouraged to have the PCV valve inspected and replaced by a qualified mechanic to ensure the engine functions properly and to prevent further damage.
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