2012 Chevrolet Volt Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2012 Chevrolet Volt: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 Chevrolet Volt has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2012 Chevrolet Volt has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2012 Chevrolet Volt?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2012 Chevrolet Volt, the first step is to assess the situation calmly. Begin by checking if the light is flashing; a flashing light signals a serious issue that needs immediate attention. Next, locate the OBD plug, typically found under the dashboard, and use an OBD scanner to read any trouble codes. This will help you identify specific problems and may allow you to reset the light if the issue is minor. Familiarizing yourself with common causes of the check engine light, such as ignition or fuel system issues, can also guide your troubleshooting efforts. If you're still uncertain, consider utilizing OnStar's on-demand diagnostic service for professional insights. Lastly, don’t overlook the value of your owner's manual, which provides tailored guidance for your vehicle's maintenance and troubleshooting procedures. By following these steps, you can effectively diagnose and address the check engine light issue, empowering you to take control of your vehicle's health.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2012 Chevrolet Volt?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2012 Chevrolet Volt, it can indicate several common problems that DIYers should be aware of. One frequent culprit is the ignition cylinder, which can lead to irregular engine performance. Additionally, issues with the exhaust gas oxygen sensor, also known as the Lambda sensor, can trigger the light, as can a loose or missing gas cap, which is often overlooked. More serious concerns may involve the oxygen sensor or catalytic converter, both of which are critical for emissions control. The vehicle's On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) system plays a vital role in identifying these issues, as it stores fault codes in the Engine Control Unit (ECU) when a problem is detected. Specific codes like POCD2 and P1E00 may appear when scanned, providing valuable clues for diagnosis. Furthermore, low coolant levels for the battery, particularly when parked on an incline, can also activate the check engine light. Addressing these issues promptly is essential for maintaining the vehicle's performance and safety, making it crucial for DIY enthusiasts to understand these common problems and their implications.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2012 Chevrolet Volt?

Addressing the check engine light in a 2012 Chevrolet Volt is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical step in maintaining the vehicle's overall health and safety. Ignoring this warning can lead to a cascade of issues, including severe engine damage, decreased fuel efficiency, and compromised safety on the road. The check engine light often indicates underlying problems that, if left unresolved, could escalate into costly repairs and even pose safety risks while driving. For DIY enthusiasts, it is essential to recognize that timely intervention can prevent further damage and save money in the long run. Therefore, as soon as the check engine light illuminates, it is advisable to conduct a thorough diagnostic check, either through an OBD-II scanner or by consulting a qualified mechanic. This proactive approach not only ensures the vehicle operates at its best but also enhances the longevity and reliability of the Chevrolet Volt.

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