1991 Chevrolet V1500 Suburban Has A Check Engine Light

Check Engine Light Issues in 1991 Chevrolet V1500 Suburban: Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1991 Chevrolet V1500 Suburban has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1991 Chevrolet V1500 Suburban has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the first steps to diagnose the check engine light on a 1991 Chevrolet V1500 Suburban?

To effectively diagnose the check engine light on your 1991 Chevrolet V1500 Suburban, start by retrieving the trouble codes from the vehicle's onboard diagnostic system. This can typically be done using an OBD-I scanner or by connecting a jumper wire to the diagnostic connector, which will allow you to read the codes that indicate specific issues. Once you have the trouble codes, research their meanings to pinpoint the underlying problem. After identifying the issue, proceed with the necessary repairs, whether it involves replacing faulty components or addressing minor issues like loose connections. Once repairs are made, take your Suburban for a short drive to allow the engine control module to reset and confirm that the problem has been resolved. Finally, perform a check engine light test to ensure that the light remains off, indicating that the issue has been successfully addressed. Remember, addressing the check engine light promptly is crucial, as it signals that your vehicle requires attention to maintain optimal performance and safety.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 1991 Chevrolet V1500 Suburban?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 1991 Chevrolet V1500 Suburban, it signals potential issues that a DIY enthusiast can often troubleshoot. Common problems include a faulty oxygen sensor, which can lead to decreased fuel efficiency and increased emissions. A simple check of the gas cap is also essential; a loose or damaged cap can cause fuel evaporation, triggering the light. Additionally, the catalytic converter may present issues such as clogs or failures that not only activate the check engine light but can also diminish vehicle performance. The mass airflow sensor is another critical component; if it malfunctions, it can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, affecting engine operation. Problems with spark plugs or the ignition system can lead to misfires and rough idling, further prompting the warning light. Lastly, a malfunctioning exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve can create performance and emissions challenges. For accurate diagnosis, utilizing an OBD-II scanner is recommended, as it can help pinpoint the specific issue, enabling you to address it effectively and get your Suburban back on the road.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1991 Chevrolet V1500 Suburban?

Addressing the check engine light in a 1991 Chevrolet V1500 Suburban is crucial for maintaining the vehicle's performance and safety. This warning indicator is not just a minor inconvenience; it signals potential issues with the engine or emissions system that could escalate into more severe problems if ignored. For DIY enthusiasts, understanding the urgency of this light is essential. Neglecting it can lead to costly repairs, decreased fuel efficiency, and even safety hazards while driving. While some issues may be minor and easily fixable, it is wise to conduct a thorough inspection or consult a qualified mechanic to pinpoint the exact cause. By taking prompt action, you can prevent further damage to your vehicle and ensure its reliability on the road.

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