1991 Chevrolet S10 Blazer Has A Check Engine Light

Resolve Check Engine Light Issues in 1991 Chevrolet S10 Blazer

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1991 Chevrolet S10 Blazer has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1991 Chevrolet S10 Blazer has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What steps should I take to diagnose the check engine light on my 1991 Chevrolet S10 Blazer?

When diagnosing the check engine light on your 1991 Chevrolet S10 Blazer, it's crucial to follow a methodical diagnostic approach that emphasizes simpler fixes before tackling more complex issues. Begin by observing any symptoms your vehicle may display, such as rough idling, stalling, or reduced fuel efficiency, as these can provide essential clues about the underlying problem. Next, utilize an OBD-II code reader to retrieve the trouble codes stored in your vehicle's computer system; this step is vital for accurately identifying the specific issues affecting your vehicle. After obtaining the codes, take the time to interpret them by consulting a manual or online resources to understand their implications. A common yet frequently overlooked cause of the check engine light is a loose or faulty gas cap, so ensure it is properly secured. Additionally, check the levels of critical fluids like oil, coolant, and transmission fluid, as low levels can trigger warning lights. Inspecting the wiring and connections under the hood for any signs of damage, loose connections, or corrosion is also essential, as these can lead to electrical malfunctions. If these initial steps do not resolve the check engine light, consider seeking assistance from a professional mechanic for a comprehensive diagnosis and repair. By adhering to this structured approach, you can effectively identify and address the issues that may be causing the check engine light to illuminate.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 1991 Chevrolet S10 Blazer?

When the check engine light comes on in your 1991 Chevrolet S10 Blazer, it can be a source of frustration, but understanding the common problems can empower you to take action. One of the first things to check is the gas cap; a loose or missing cap is often the simplest fix and can prevent fuel vapors from escaping, which triggers the light. If the gas cap is secure, the next step is to consider the oxygen sensor, which plays a vital role in monitoring exhaust gases and can lead to performance issues if faulty. Additionally, the catalytic converter is crucial for reducing emissions, and any problems here can not only illuminate the check engine light but also affect your vehicle's efficiency. The air flow sensor is another component to inspect, as it measures the air entering the engine and can cause performance issues if malfunctioning. Lastly, don’t overlook the ignition coil and spark plugs; these parts are essential for the combustion process, and their failure can lead to significant engine problems. By systematically checking these components, you can diagnose the issue and take the necessary steps to keep your Blazer running smoothly.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1991 Chevrolet S10 Blazer?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 1991 Chevrolet S10 Blazer, it is crucial to take immediate action rather than dismissing it as a minor inconvenience. This warning light is an indicator of potential issues within the engine or emissions system, which, if left unchecked, could escalate into more severe and costly repairs. For DIY enthusiasts, understanding the urgency of this warning can help prevent further damage and maintain the vehicle's performance. Common problems indicated by the check engine light include a faulty oxygen sensor or a loose gas cap, both of which can be diagnosed with an OBD-II scanner, a tool that is accessible for home mechanics. Ignoring the light may lead to decreased fuel efficiency and engine performance, ultimately resulting in a breakdown. Therefore, it is advisable to investigate the cause of the check engine light as soon as possible, ensuring your S10 Blazer remains reliable and safe on the road.

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