1991 Chevrolet R1500 Suburban Has A Check Engine Light

Resolve Check Engine Light issues in 1991 Chevrolet R1500 Suburban.

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1991 Chevrolet R1500 Suburban has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1991 Chevrolet R1500 Suburban has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the first steps to diagnose the check engine light on a 1991 Chevrolet R1500 Suburban?

To effectively diagnose the check engine light on your 1991 Chevrolet R1500 Suburban, start with a thorough visual inspection of the vehicle. Begin by checking the gas cap; ensure it is securely tightened and free from damage, as a faulty gas cap is a common trigger for the check engine light. Next, utilize an OBD-II code reader to access the diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) stored in the vehicle's computer. These codes are invaluable for pinpointing the specific issue at hand. Additionally, verify that all essential fluid levels—such as oil, coolant, and transmission fluid—are adequate, as low levels can also activate the warning light. Don’t overlook the battery; inspect the terminals for any signs of corrosion and confirm that the battery is functioning properly, since a weak battery can lead to electrical issues that may illuminate the check engine light. If these preliminary steps do not reveal the problem, it may be time to consult a professional mechanic for a more in-depth diagnosis. By following this structured approach, you can efficiently narrow down the potential causes of the check engine light and take the necessary steps toward resolution.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 1991 Chevrolet R1500 Suburban?

When the check engine light comes on in a 1991 Chevrolet R1500 Suburban, it can be a source of concern for any DIY mechanic. One of the most frequent culprits is a faulty oxygen sensor, which can negatively impact fuel efficiency and increase emissions. Another common issue is a loose or damaged gas cap; this seemingly minor problem can lead to fuel vapor leaks and trigger the light. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter, such as clogs or failures, can not only illuminate the check engine light but may also result in failing emissions tests. A malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, leading to performance issues and triggering the warning light as well. Lastly, issues with spark plugs or ignition coils can cause engine misfires, rough idling, and poor acceleration, all of which may activate the check engine light. By understanding these common problems, DIY enthusiasts can better diagnose and address the issues affecting their vehicle, potentially saving time and money on repairs.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1991 Chevrolet R1500 Suburban?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 1991 Chevrolet R1500 Suburban, it is essential to recognize the urgency of the situation. This warning light is not merely a nuisance; it serves as a critical indicator of underlying issues that could range from minor to severe. Ignoring this signal can lead to significant engine damage, costly repairs, and compromised vehicle safety. For instance, a malfunctioning engine can affect your vehicle's drivability and fuel efficiency, making it less reliable on the road. Moreover, some issues may pose safety risks, such as reduced braking performance or increased emissions. By promptly conducting diagnostic testing, you can identify the specific problem and take necessary action, ensuring that your vehicle remains in optimal condition. Regular maintenance and immediate attention to warning lights like the check engine light are vital for prolonging the lifespan of your Suburban and maintaining its performance, safety, and reliability.

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