1990 Chevrolet R1500 Suburban Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Fixing the Non-Functional Radiator Fan in 1990 Chevrolet R1500 Suburban

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1990 Chevrolet R1500 Suburban radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1990 Chevrolet R1500 Suburban radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The first indication of a defective fan clutch is a healthy cooling system that runs below or above the normal temperature range. This is due to the fan running too fast or too slow. Also, a seized cooling fan will cause a loud roaring fan noise from under the hood every time the accelerator is pressed, and the engine will feel as if it lacks power. In this situation it would be very difficult to turn the engine cooling fan by hand, of course when the vehicle is off. Finally, if the clutch fails the fan will either turn very slowly, and not respond well to engine speed.

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

What steps should I take to diagnose the non-working radiator fan in my 1990 Chevrolet R1500 Suburban?

To effectively diagnose the non-working radiator fan in your 1990 Chevrolet R1500 Suburban, start with the simplest checks before moving on to more complex diagnostics. Begin by inspecting the fuse associated with the radiator fan; a blown fuse is a common and easily fixable issue that can prevent the fan from operating. Next, examine the engine temperature sensor, as it plays a crucial role in signaling the fan to activate when temperatures rise. Ensure that the engine coolant level is sufficient, as low coolant can lead to overheating and disrupt the sensor's function. Additionally, assess the fan clutch for wear, as a malfunctioning clutch can hinder the fan's engagement. Don't forget to visually inspect the radiator fan itself for any physical damage, such as broken blades, which can impair its performance. Lastly, check the wiring for any signs of damage or disconnection that could be interrupting power to the fan. By following this structured approach, you can systematically identify and resolve the issue with your radiator fan.

What are the common problems that could cause the radiator fan to stop working in a 1990 Chevrolet R1500 Suburban?

When diagnosing why the radiator fan in a 1990 Chevrolet R1500 Suburban has stopped working, it's essential to consider several common issues that could be at play. A faulty fan motor is often the primary culprit; if the motor has failed, the fan will not spin, leading to inadequate cooling of the radiator. Additionally, a blown fuse in the fan circuit can interrupt power to the fan, so checking the fuse box for any blown fuses is a crucial step in your troubleshooting process. Another potential issue is a malfunctioning temperature sensor, which is responsible for signaling the fan to activate when the engine reaches a certain temperature. If this sensor is defective, it may fail to trigger the fan's operation. Wiring problems, such as damaged or loose connections, can also prevent the fan from receiving power, making it vital to inspect the wiring thoroughly. Furthermore, a defective relay that controls the fan can stop it from turning on, and replacing this relay may resolve the issue. Lastly, ensure that the coolant level is adequate, as low coolant can lead to overheating and may cause the radiator fan to stop functioning. By systematically checking these common problems, you can effectively troubleshoot and potentially resolve the issue with your radiator fan.

How urgent is it to repair the non-functioning radiator fan on a 1990 Chevrolet R1500 Suburban?

Repairing the non-functioning radiator fan on a 1990 Chevrolet R1500 Suburban is an urgent matter that should not be overlooked. A malfunctioning radiator fan can lead to severe engine overheating, which poses a significant risk of damaging critical engine components and may ultimately result in complete engine failure. The radiator fan is essential for maintaining the vehicle's cooling system, as it helps dissipate the heat generated by the engine during operation. If this issue is ignored, it can lead to dangerous situations on the road, such as unexpected breakdowns due to overheating. Addressing the repair promptly not only safeguards the engine's integrity but also enhances the vehicle's overall performance and safety. For DIY enthusiasts, tackling this repair can prevent costly repairs down the line and ensure that the Suburban remains reliable for years to come. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize this repair to maintain optimal vehicle function and avoid potential hazards.

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