1991 Cadillac DeVille Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1991 Cadillac DeVille: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1991 Cadillac DeVille has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1991 Cadillac DeVille has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial steps to diagnose the check engine light on a 1991 Cadillac DeVille?

To effectively diagnose the check engine light on your 1991 Cadillac DeVille, start with a thorough visual inspection of the vehicle. Begin by checking the gas cap; ensure it is securely tightened and free from damage, as a faulty gas cap is a common culprit for triggering the light. Next, utilize an OBD-II code reader to retrieve any error codes stored in the vehicle's computer. These codes are essential for pinpointing the specific issues affecting your car. Additionally, consult your vehicle's manual to understand the meaning of these codes and to identify common problems associated with them. Don’t overlook the battery; inspect the terminals for any signs of corrosion or loose connections, as these can also lead to electrical issues that may illuminate the check engine light. If, after these steps, the cause remains elusive, it may be time to seek professional assistance for a more comprehensive diagnosis. By following this methodical approach, you can efficiently narrow down the potential causes of the check engine light and take the first steps toward resolving the issue.

What are the common causes of a check engine light in a 1991 Cadillac DeVille?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 1991 Cadillac DeVille, it can be a source of frustration for any DIY mechanic. One of the first things to check is the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap can lead to fuel vapor leaks, triggering the light. If the gas cap is secure, the next step is to inspect the oxygen sensor, as a faulty sensor can significantly affect both fuel efficiency and emissions. Additionally, issues with the catalytic converter, such as blockages or failures, can also cause the check engine light to activate. It's also important to examine the spark plugs and ignition coils, as misfires due to these components can lead to engine performance issues. Lastly, consider the mass airflow sensor, which plays a crucial role in regulating the air-fuel mixture; a malfunction here can also trigger the warning light. By systematically checking these components, DIY enthusiasts can often identify and resolve the underlying issues causing the check engine light to come on.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1991 Cadillac DeVille?

Addressing the check engine light in a 1991 Cadillac DeVille is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical step in ensuring the safety and longevity of your vehicle. When this warning light activates, it signals that the on-board diagnostic system has detected a malfunction that could lead to serious issues if left unresolved. Ignoring this alert can result in escalating problems, such as engine misfires or emissions failures, which may not only compromise your vehicle's performance but also lead to costly repairs down the line. Moreover, neglecting the check engine light can have environmental implications, as it may indicate that your vehicle is not meeting emissions standards, potentially resulting in fines or penalties. Therefore, it is essential to prioritize addressing the check engine light promptly to safeguard your vehicle's health, maintain compliance with regulations, and ensure a safe driving experience.

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1991 Cadillac DeVille Check Engine Light Guide | RepairPal