1990 Cadillac DeVille Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1990 Cadillac DeVille: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1990 Cadillac DeVille has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1990 Cadillac DeVille has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial steps to diagnose the check engine light on a 1990 Cadillac DeVille?

When diagnosing the check engine light on a 1990 Cadillac DeVille, it's essential to adopt a systematic approach that begins with the simplest checks before moving on to more complex diagnostics. Start by inspecting the emissions system, as issues here are a common trigger for the check engine light. Next, examine the various sensors in the vehicle, since faulty sensors can also cause the light to illuminate. If these initial checks do not reveal the problem, turn your attention to the catalytic converter, which may be malfunctioning. Locating the onboard diagnostics (OBD) plug is crucial, as this will allow you to read the trouble codes stored in the vehicle's system. These codes provide valuable insights into the specific issues at hand. Once you have identified the problem, remember to reset or clear the check engine light to ensure it does not remain illuminated unnecessarily. Addressing the root cause of the check engine light is vital for maintaining the performance and longevity of your Cadillac DeVille, as neglecting the issue could lead to more significant complications in the future.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 1990 Cadillac DeVille?

When the check engine light comes on in a 1990 Cadillac DeVille, it can be a signal of various underlying issues that are worth investigating before seeking professional help. One of the most frequent culprits is a faulty oxygen sensor, which plays a crucial role in monitoring the vehicle's emissions and fuel efficiency. Additionally, a loose or damaged gas cap can trigger the light, as it affects the fuel system's pressure. Problems with the catalytic converter, such as clogs or failures, can also lead to this warning light illuminating, indicating potential exhaust system issues. Furthermore, issues with spark plugs or ignition coils can cause misfires, which are another common reason for the check engine light to activate. A malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can disrupt the engine's air-fuel mixture, leading to performance problems and triggering the light as well. Lastly, an engine misfire, often caused by bad spark plugs or fuel injectors, can also illuminate the check engine light. By understanding these common problems, DIY enthusiasts can take the first steps in diagnosing the issue, potentially saving time and money on repairs.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1990 Cadillac DeVille?

Addressing the check engine light in a 1990 Cadillac DeVille is crucial for maintaining the vehicle's performance and safety. This warning indicator is not just a minor inconvenience; it signals potential issues with the engine or emissions system that could escalate into more severe problems if ignored. For DIY enthusiasts, understanding the urgency of this situation is essential. Neglecting the check engine light can lead to costly repairs, decreased fuel efficiency, and even safety hazards while driving. While some issues may be minor and easily fixable, it is wise to conduct a thorough inspection or consult a qualified mechanic to accurately diagnose the problem. By taking prompt action, you can prevent further damage to your vehicle and ensure its reliability on the road, making it a priority for any responsible car owner.

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1990 Cadillac DeVille Check Engine Light Causes & Solutions