2018 Buick Encore Speedometer Isn't Working

Common Causes of Speedometer Malfunctions in Your 2018 Buick Encore and How to Fix Them

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
35% chance it's the
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
0%
28% chance it's the
Speedometer
0%
23% chance it's the
Electrical Issue
0%
14% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2018 Buick Encore speedometer isn't working are the vehicle speed sensor (VSS), a faulty speedometer, or an electrical issue.
  • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS): A faulty vehicle speed sensor can result in inaccurate speed readings and erratic transmission shifting.
  • Speedometer: A faulty speed sensor or a broken connection in the speedometer circuit can result in inaccurate speed readings.
  • Electrical Issue: A blown fuse or a short circuit in the wiring can cause various electrical issues in the vehicle's systems.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take when the speedometer of a 2018 Buick Encore isn't working?

When the speedometer of your 2018 Buick Encore is malfunctioning, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach to identify the root cause effectively. Begin by checking the fuse associated with the speedometer in the fuse box, as a blown fuse can often be the simplest explanation for the issue. If the fuse is intact, the next step is to inspect the speed sensor, which plays a crucial role in relaying speed data to the speedometer; any visible damage or malfunction here could be the culprit. Following this, utilize a diagnostic scanner to check for error codes that may indicate problems within the speedometer or its related systems. If no codes are present, test the speedometer cluster itself to ensure it is receiving the correct signals and functioning properly. Lastly, examine the wiring and connections for any signs of wear, such as loose connections or frayed wires, which could disrupt the speedometer's operation. By methodically following these steps, you can effectively diagnose and address the speedometer issue in your Buick Encore, potentially saving time and money on repairs.

What are the common problems that could cause the speedometer to stop working in a 2018 Buick Encore?

When your 2018 Buick Encore's speedometer stops working, it can be frustrating, but understanding the common problems can help you troubleshoot effectively. One of the primary culprits is a faulty vehicle speed sensor, which is responsible for relaying speed information to the speedometer. If this sensor malfunctions, it can lead to inaccurate readings or a complete failure of the speedometer. Another potential issue is with the instrument cluster itself; problems such as a blown fuse or a malfunctioning circuit can disrupt the speedometer's operation. Additionally, a broken speedometer cable can prevent the speedometer from displaying the correct speed, while electrical problems, including wiring issues or faulty connections, can also interfere with the signal sent to the speedometer. Lastly, the stepper motor, which drives the needle on the speedometer, may fail over time, leading to erratic or non-functional readings. By identifying these common issues, you can take the first steps toward diagnosing and potentially fixing the speedometer problem in your vehicle.

How urgent is it to repair the non-functioning speedometer in a 2018 Buick Encore?

Repairing a non-functioning speedometer in a 2018 Buick Encore should be treated with a sense of urgency due to the potential consequences of neglecting this issue. A malfunctioning speedometer not only compromises your ability to adhere to legal speed limits, which can lead to fines or penalties, but it also poses significant safety risks. Without accurate speed readings, you may inadvertently exceed speed limits or fail to adjust your speed according to changing road conditions, increasing the likelihood of accidents. Furthermore, a faulty speedometer can indicate deeper mechanical problems that could affect your vehicle's overall performance, leading to more costly repairs down the line. Additionally, if you plan to sell or trade your vehicle, a working speedometer is essential for maintaining its resale value, as prospective buyers are likely to be deterred by any non-functional components. Therefore, addressing the speedometer issue promptly is crucial for ensuring a safe, compliant, and reliable driving experience.

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2018 Buick Encore Speedometer Issues: Causes & Solutions