2016 BMW 650i Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 2016 BMW 650i and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2016 BMW 650i has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2016 BMW 650i has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2016 BMW 650i?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2016 BMW 650i, the first step is to check the gas cap, as a loose or missing cap can often trigger the warning light. If the gas cap is secure, the next step involves retrieving the Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) using an OBD-II scanner, which connects to the vehicle’s diagnostic port. This tool will provide specific codes that indicate the nature of the problem, allowing you to focus your troubleshooting efforts. Following this, assess the emissions system, sensors, or catalytic converter, as these components are common culprits for check engine light issues. If you suspect the problem may be temporary, such as a malfunctioning sensor or a previously loose gas cap, you can reset the check engine light to see if it reoccurs. By systematically following these steps, you can effectively diagnose and address the check engine light issue, potentially saving time and money on repairs.

What common issues trigger the check engine light in a 2016 BMW 650i?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 2016 BMW 650i, it can be a source of concern for any car owner. One of the most frequent culprits is a loose or damaged gas cap, which is an easy fix that can often be overlooked. Additionally, electrical problems within the vehicle's system can also trigger this warning light, indicating a need for further inspection of wiring and connections. Another common issue is a faulty oxygen sensor, which plays a crucial role in monitoring the vehicle's emissions and fuel efficiency. Beyond these, there are numerous other potential causes, as the check engine light can be activated by over 100 different fault codes. These range from minor issues, such as a simple gas cap problem, to more complex concerns like a malfunctioning mass airflow sensor. For DIY enthusiasts, understanding these common problems is essential for effective troubleshooting and repair.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light on a 2016 BMW 650i?

Addressing the check engine light on your 2016 BMW 650i is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical safety concern that demands immediate attention. When this light illuminates, it signals that the vehicle's onboard diagnostics have detected a fault that could range from a minor issue, like a loose gas cap, to more severe problems that could jeopardize your engine's performance. Ignoring this warning can lead to escalating issues, such as engine misfires or even complete engine failure, which not only compromises your vehicle's reliability but also poses significant safety risks while driving. Moreover, a flashing check engine light is a clear indication of a major malfunction that requires urgent intervention. Therefore, it is essential to have the vehicle scanned as soon as possible to diagnose the underlying problem, ensuring that you maintain optimal performance and safety on the road. Taking prompt action can save you from costly repairs down the line and keep your BMW running smoothly.

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