2017 BMW 540i XDrive Smells Like Gas

Addressing Gas Smells in Your 2017 BMW 540i xDrive and Safety Measures

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
15% chance it's the
Gas Cap
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40% chance it's the
Emissions Control System
0%
45% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2017 BMW 540i xDrive smells like gas are the gas cap, the fuel system, or the emissions control system.
  • Gas Cap: A loose or damaged gas cap can cause fuel vapors to escape, triggering the check engine light and potentially affecting fuel system pressure.
  • Emissions Control System: A faulty emissions control system can lead to increased hydrocarbon emissions and trigger the check engine light due to malfunctioning components like the EGR valve or O2 sensors.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2017 BMW 540i xDrive smells like gas?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A failing catalytic converter can cause a vehicle to fail emissions tests and turn on the check engine light. The exhaust might have an unusual smell. A restricted catalytic converter can result in a loss of engine power.

» LEARN MORE: How to tell if your catalytic converter is failing

The check engine light will illuminate any time there is a failed EVAP system test. This will be indicated by the various on-board diagnostics trouble codes that are stored in the vehicle's memory. Also, in some models, there may be a popping sound accompanying the check engine light, as the leak detection pump continuously attempts to pressurize the fuel tank. The canister may also cause difficulty starting the engine, a rough idle, and poor fuel mileage.

The check engine light will illuminate any time there is a failed EVAP system test. This will be indicated by the various on-board diagnostics trouble codes that are stored in the vehicle's memory. Also, in some models, there may be a popping sound accompanying the check engine light, as the leak detection pump continuously attempts to pressurize the fuel tank. A fuel tank leak may also cause difficulty starting the engine, a rough idle, and poor fuel mileage. When a fuel tank is simply corroded to the point of failure, the exterior tank condition rarely shows damage. The inside of the fuel tank will be rusted or corroded, and rust flakes or other debris may be floating in the fuel.

For most vehicles, the only symptom will be a check engine light or fuel tank filler cap light illuminating on the driver instrument cluster. This is to signal that there is an evaporative emissions (EVAP) leak. In some situations, the vehicle may take longer than normal to start, or, more rarely, the engine may not start at all. on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes will refer to EVAP system failures such as a small or massive EVAP system leak. Lastly, the powertrain control module may notice a lean running condition, which could even lead to random and infrequent misfires.

What are the potential causes and diagnostic steps for a gas smell in a 2017 BMW 540i xDrive?

When you notice a gas smell in your 2017 BMW 540i xDrive, it's essential to take a systematic approach to diagnose and address the issue. Begin by inspecting the area under the vehicle for any visible fuel leaks, as this is often the most straightforward problem to identify and rectify. Next, examine the fuel injectors for any signs of leakage or malfunction, as a faulty injector can significantly contribute to the odor. Utilizing a diagnostic scanner can also be beneficial, as it allows you to check for any error codes that may indicate issues within the fuel system. Additionally, inspect the evaporative emissions system for potential leaks, as problems in this area can lead to gas smells inside the cabin. It's also important to check the exhaust system for any leaks that could allow fumes to enter the vehicle. Lastly, ensure that the fuel tank cap is securely tightened and not damaged, as a loose or faulty cap can release gas vapors. By following these diagnostic steps, you can effectively identify the source of the gas smell and take the necessary actions to resolve it, ensuring both your safety and the proper functioning of your vehicle.

What could be causing a gas smell in my 2017 BMW 540i xDrive?

If you're detecting a gas smell in your 2017 BMW 540i xDrive, it's crucial to identify the underlying issues that could be causing this alarming odor. One of the most common culprits is a fuel leak, which can stem from damaged fuel lines, faulty fuel injectors, or even a compromised fuel tank. Addressing a fuel leak is vital not only for your vehicle's performance but also for your safety, as it poses a fire hazard. Another potential cause could be a faulty or loose fuel cap; if the cap isn't sealing properly, it can allow fuel vapors to escape, leading to a noticeable gas smell inside the cabin. Additionally, issues with the evaporative emissions system, such as a malfunctioning charcoal canister or purge valve, can also contribute to this problem by failing to recirculate fuel vapors effectively. Furthermore, a leak in the exhaust system, particularly near the engine, may allow exhaust fumes to enter the vehicle, mimicking a gas smell. Lastly, if your engine is running rich—burning more fuel than necessary—this can lead to unburned fuel entering the exhaust system, resulting in a gas odor. If you encounter this issue, it's advisable to conduct a thorough inspection or consult a qualified mechanic to ensure that the problem is diagnosed and resolved promptly, preventing further complications.

How urgent is it to address a gas smell in a 2017 BMW 540i xDrive?

Addressing a gas smell in your 2017 BMW 540i xDrive is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical safety concern that demands immediate attention. Gas leaks pose a significant risk of fire or explosion, particularly in the confined space of a vehicle, making it essential to act quickly. Moreover, inhaling gas fumes can lead to serious health issues, including dizziness, nausea, and headaches, which can escalate with prolonged exposure. Ignoring this warning sign can also result in further damage to your vehicle's components, leading to expensive repairs down the line. Therefore, if you detect a gas smell, prioritize investigating the source and resolving the issue to safeguard your health, ensure your safety, and protect your investment in your BMW.

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Causes of Gas Smell in 2017 BMW 540i xDrive | RepairPal