BMW 528i XDrive Windshield Wipers Aren't Working

Common Causes of Non-Functioning Windshield Wipers on Your BMW 528i xDrive and How to Fix Them

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
75% chance it's the
Wiper Motor
0%
25% chance it's the
Switch
The most common reasons a BMW 528i xDrive windshield wipers aren't working are broken wiper motor and issues with the switch.
  • Wiper Motor: A faulty wiper motor or a bad electrical connection can result in intermittent or non-functioning windshield wipers.
  • Switch: A faulty switch can result in intermittent or complete failure of the electrical component it controls, leading to malfunctioning systems.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a BMW 528i xDrive windshield wipers aren't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Inability to control the windshield wipers comes in several forms, and they are all indicative of windshield wiper switch failure. The windshield wipers may not work in all settings, may not turn on when requested, may not move to their parked position when turning off, or the washer pumps may or may not run at random. This is a general list of symptoms, but failure of anything the windshield wiper switch controls will indicate the need for testing the windshield wiper and washer switch.

A failed windshield wiper motor will do one of two things in the event of failure. First, it can intermittently work, meaning when the wiper switch is turned on, the windshield wipers may activate, and run for a random amount of time. This may happen at random, or change with a bump. Lastly, the windshield wipers could show no signs of activity, indicating motor failure.

The moment water touches the windshield, you know if you need new windshield wiper blades. If your wiper blades are torn, cracked, hard, or brittle, it is time for replacement. Wipers should also be replaced if the wiper blades only smear water around, seem to make a mess, streak the windshield, and miss large patches. If you are unhappy with the current wiper blades on your vehicle, this is a very economical change to make.

Windshield wiper arms will be replaced mainly for aesthetic reasons or damage. If the windshield arms become bent or rusted, the windshield wipers may not contact the windshield at the proper angle, or there may be no contact at all. Also, the sun will take a toll on these parts after years of use, and fading or clear coat peeling will result, not to mention rust.

Troubleshooting Non-Functional Windshield Wipers in a BMW 528i xDrive

When faced with non-functional windshield wipers in your BMW 528i xDrive, it's essential to adopt a methodical diagnostic approach. Start by checking the simplest potential issue: the fuse. Locate fuse #1 in the glove compartment and inspect it for any signs of damage. If the fuse is intact, proceed to examine the wiper relay, which can be found under the hood and beneath the passenger side air filter housing. This component is secured by torx screws and may be the source of the malfunction. If both the fuse and relay are functioning correctly, the next step is to assess the wiper motor. Look for symptoms such as decreased wiper speed or unusual noises, which could indicate that the motor needs repair or replacement. Additionally, consider the wiper control module, as a fault here can disrupt wiper operations, including speed and parking functions. Lastly, inspect the wiper assembly for any debris or blockages that could impede movement. By following this structured approach, you can effectively diagnose and resolve the issues affecting your windshield wipers, ensuring safe visibility while driving.

What to Check When Windshield Wipers Aren't Working on a BMW 528i xDrive?

When troubleshooting windshield wiper issues on a BMW 528i xDrive, it's crucial to understand the common problems that can arise within the wiper system. Start by examining the wiper motor, as a malfunctioning motor can prevent the wipers from moving entirely. Look for any visible signs of damage or listen for unusual sounds when the wipers are activated. Next, inspect the wiper switch, which controls the operation and speed of the wipers; a worn or damaged switch can disrupt functionality. Additionally, consider the wiper control module, which manages advanced features like rain sensing and wiper speed; if this module is faulty, it may lead to erratic wiper behavior. Lastly, check the relay that powers the wipers; a defective relay can cause intermittent or complete failure of the wipers. By systematically assessing these components, you can effectively identify and resolve the issue, ensuring your windshield wipers operate smoothly and reliably.

Why Are the Windshield Wipers Not Working on a BMW 528i xDrive?

When windshield wipers fail to operate on a BMW 528i xDrive, it is crucial to address the issue promptly to avoid serious safety risks. Neglecting to fix malfunctioning wipers can lead to impaired visibility during rain or snow, significantly increasing the likelihood of accidents. Common culprits such as worn-out wiper motor relay contacts, a faulty wiper relay, or even a blown fuse can all contribute to this problem. Additionally, issues like a loose pivot nut or debris buildup can hinder wiper movement, further compromising safety. The wiper control module, responsible for regulating wiper functions, may also be at fault. Regular maintenance and immediate attention to these symptoms not only enhance driving safety but also prevent more extensive damage to the vehicle, ensuring that you remain safe on the road in all weather conditions.

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