2016 BMW 435i Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 2016 BMW 435i and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2016 BMW 435i has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2016 BMW 435i has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2016 BMW 435i?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2016 BMW 435i, the first step is to retrieve the Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) using an OBD2 scanner. This tool will help you pinpoint the specific sensor or component that is causing the warning light to illuminate. After obtaining the codes, take the time to interpret them accurately, as this will provide insight into the underlying issue. It's crucial to assess the severity of the problem; a steady light may indicate a less urgent issue, while a flashing light signals a serious concern that requires immediate attention. If the latter occurs, it’s advisable to refrain from driving the vehicle and seek professional service. Additionally, familiarizing yourself with common causes of the check engine light in BMWs can enhance your understanding and help you troubleshoot effectively. By following these diagnostic steps, you can take proactive measures to address the check engine light and ensure your BMW remains in optimal condition.

What common issues trigger the check engine light in a 2016 BMW 435i?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2016 BMW 435i, it can be a source of concern, but understanding the common issues that trigger this warning can empower you to take action. One frequent culprit is a faulty oxygen sensor, which plays a crucial role in monitoring the exhaust system's oxygen levels and ensuring optimal fuel efficiency. If this sensor fails, you may notice a drop in gas mileage and an increase in emissions. Another simple yet often overlooked issue is a loose or faulty gas cap; ensuring it is securely fastened can sometimes resolve the warning light. Additionally, various engine malfunctions, ranging from minor sensor failures to more significant component issues, can also activate the check engine light. While some problems may be straightforward to fix, others could indicate more serious underlying issues that require professional attention. Therefore, it’s essential to address the check engine light promptly to maintain your vehicle's performance and prevent potential damage.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light on a 2016 BMW 435i?

When it comes to your 2016 BMW 435i, understanding the urgency of the check engine light is crucial for both your safety and the longevity of your vehicle. A flashing check engine light is a clear indicator of a severe engine issue, often linked to a significant misfire that can lead to unburned fuel entering the exhaust system. Ignoring this warning can result in extensive damage to your engine and exhaust components, not to mention the potential safety hazards it poses while driving. Conversely, a non-flashing check engine light suggests a less critical issue, but it still warrants attention. While it may not require immediate action, neglecting this warning can lead to more serious problems down the line. Therefore, whether the light is flashing or steady, it is essential to take these signals seriously and consult a mechanic promptly to diagnose and resolve any underlying issues. Addressing these warnings not only protects your vehicle but also ensures a safer driving experience.

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