2021 Volkswagen Atlas Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 2021 Volkswagen Atlas and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2021 Volkswagen Atlas has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2021 Volkswagen Atlas has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2021 Volkswagen Atlas?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2021 Volkswagen Atlas, the first step is to visually inspect the gas cap, ensuring it is securely tightened and free from damage, as a faulty gas cap is a common trigger for this warning. Next, examine the dashboard for any additional warning lights or messages that may offer further insight into the problem. Utilizing an OBD-II diagnostic scanner is crucial; by connecting it to your vehicle's onboard system, you can retrieve specific error codes that indicate the nature of the issue. Pay attention to any unusual symptoms your vehicle may be experiencing, such as rough idling or poor acceleration, as these can provide valuable context for your diagnosis. Finally, consult your owner's manual for guidance on what the check engine light signifies and any manufacturer-recommended troubleshooting steps. By systematically following these steps, you can effectively narrow down the potential causes of the check engine light and take informed action towards resolving the issue.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2021 Volkswagen Atlas?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 2021 Volkswagen Atlas, it can indicate several common issues that DIY enthusiasts should be prepared to troubleshoot. One of the most frequent causes is a loose gas cap, which can disrupt the vehicle's evaporative emissions system and trigger the warning light. Another common issue is a faulty oxygen sensor, which not only diminishes fuel efficiency but also increases harmful emissions, making it crucial to address this problem quickly. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter, such as inefficiency or failure, can also activate the check engine light, as this component is essential for reducing emissions. A malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can further complicate matters by disrupting the air-fuel mixture, leading to poor engine performance. Lastly, worn or faulty spark plugs can result in engine misfires, contributing to the warning light's activation. While some of these issues may be diagnosed and resolved at home, consulting a qualified mechanic is often advisable to ensure that the underlying problem is accurately identified and properly addressed.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2021 Volkswagen Atlas?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2021 Volkswagen Atlas, it is crucial to act swiftly rather than dismissing it as a minor inconvenience. This warning light can signify a range of issues, from simple sensor malfunctions to more serious engine or emissions problems that could compromise your vehicle's performance and safety. Ignoring the check engine light not only risks exacerbating the underlying issue, leading to more extensive and costly repairs, but it can also affect your vehicle's drivability, potentially putting you and others at risk on the road. Modern vehicles are equipped with advanced diagnostic systems that can help identify the root cause of the problem, making it easier for DIY enthusiasts to troubleshoot. However, the urgency of addressing the check engine light cannot be overstated; prompt action can prevent further damage and ensure that your Volkswagen Atlas remains safe and reliable. Therefore, if you see that light, consider checking the vehicle's diagnostic codes or consulting a qualified technician to avoid any long-term consequences.

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2021 Volkswagen Atlas Check Engine Light Guide | RepairPal