2012 Subaru Tribeca Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2012 Subaru Tribeca: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 Subaru Tribeca has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2012 Subaru Tribeca has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2012 Subaru Tribeca?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2012 Subaru Tribeca, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach. Begin by observing the light's behavior; a steady light typically indicates a less urgent issue, while a blinking light signals a serious problem that requires immediate attention. Start with basic checks, such as ensuring the gas cap is securely fastened, as a loose cap is a common trigger for the light. Next, utilize an OBD-II scanner to retrieve fault codes from the vehicle's computer, which will pinpoint specific issues like oxygen sensor malfunctions or catalytic converter problems. After obtaining the codes, consult your owner's manual or reliable online resources to interpret their meanings. If you're unsure about the diagnosis or if the light remains on after your initial checks, seeking a professional mechanic's expertise is advisable for a thorough inspection and accurate repair recommendations. By following this structured approach, you can effectively address the check engine light concern and maintain your Subaru Tribeca's performance.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2012 Subaru Tribeca?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 2012 Subaru Tribeca, it can signal a variety of underlying issues that DIYers can investigate. One of the most frequent culprits is sensor malfunctions, particularly with the camshaft and crankshaft position sensors, which can lead to error codes indicating timing problems. Additionally, faulty oxygen sensors are another common issue that can trigger the light, and while replacing them may resolve the problem, persistent issues could suggest deeper mechanical concerns. A malfunctioning catalytic converter is a more serious problem that not only activates the check engine light but can also lead to increased emissions and potential damage to other engine components if left unaddressed. Exhaust system leaks, especially those located downstream from the mufflers, can also cause the light to come on, making it essential to inspect and repair any leaks. Furthermore, issues with the fuel system, such as a faulty gas cap, can illuminate the check engine light, although this is often a simple fix. Electrical problems, including blown fuses related to the engine control unit (ECU), should also be checked, as they can disrupt the vehicle's performance. Lastly, poor engine performance, characterized by rough idling or difficulty starting, may be linked to various factors like spark plugs or fuel injectors. To effectively diagnose the issue, using a diagnostic scan tool to read the specific trouble codes is highly recommended, allowing for a targeted approach to troubleshooting and repair.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2012 Subaru Tribeca?

When it comes to the check engine light in your 2012 Subaru Tribeca, understanding the urgency of the situation is crucial for both safety and vehicle longevity. A flashing check engine light is a clear signal that immediate action is required, as it often indicates severe issues like engine misfires that can lead to catastrophic damage, including harm to the catalytic converter. In such cases, pulling over and turning off the engine is essential to prevent further complications. Even if the light is steady, it should not be ignored; it can signify underlying problems that may escalate into costly repairs if left unaddressed. Issues like increased emissions or poor engine performance can arise, potentially leading to significant damage over time. Therefore, it is highly recommended to have the vehicle diagnosed by a professional mechanic as soon as possible. They can utilize diagnostic tools to pinpoint the exact issue, ensuring that repairs are both necessary and effective. By addressing the check engine light promptly, you not only safeguard your vehicle's performance but also protect your wallet from unexpected repair bills down the line.

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