1996 Subaru SVX Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functional Radiator Fan in Your 1996 Subaru SVX and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1996 Subaru SVX radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

What steps should I take to diagnose the non-working radiator fan in my 1996 Subaru SVX?

When diagnosing a non-working radiator fan in your 1996 Subaru SVX, it's crucial to follow a structured diagnostic approach that prioritizes simpler checks before moving on to more complex issues. Begin by inspecting the fuses associated with the cooling fan system, particularly the A/C and fan fuses located in the engine bay fuse box. If you discover any blown or missing fuses, replacing them may resolve the problem. Next, examine the wiring and connections using a multimeter to check for continuity and voltage, ensuring there are no breaks or corrosion that could disrupt the electrical flow. If the wiring appears intact, proceed to test the fan directly by connecting it to the battery; if it operates, the issue likely lies within the wiring or control system. Conversely, if the fan does not work, check the relay controlling it by swapping it with a known good relay or performing a resistance check. Additionally, assess the temperature sensor's functionality, as a malfunctioning sensor may fail to signal the Engine Control Module (ECM) to activate the fan. If these steps do not yield results, consult the wiring schematics for your vehicle to verify all connections and check the ECM for any error codes. Lastly, ensure the fan motor is clean and free from debris, as obstructions can impede its operation. By systematically following these steps, you can effectively diagnose and potentially fix the issue with your radiator cooling fan.

What are the common problems that could cause the radiator fan to stop working in a 1996 Subaru SVX?

When troubleshooting a non-functioning radiator fan in a 1996 Subaru SVX, it's essential to consider several common problems that could be at play. One of the primary culprits is a faulty coolant temperature sensor, which is responsible for signaling the fan to activate when the engine reaches a certain temperature. If this sensor is malfunctioning, it may fail to trigger the fan, leading to overheating. Additionally, issues with the fan assembly or fan clutch can prevent the fan from spinning properly; worn components or a defective clutch can disrupt normal operation. Relay problems are another frequent issue, as a failed relay can stop the electrical signal from reaching the fan. It's also crucial to inspect the wiring and electrical connections, as damaged wires or blown fuses can interrupt the power supply. Furthermore, if the air conditioning system is experiencing issues, it may inadvertently affect the fan's operation, especially if there are problems with the A/C compressor or related fuses. Lastly, ensure that all connectors are clean and securely fastened, as dielectric grease can sometimes cause connectivity issues if not applied correctly. By systematically checking these areas, you can effectively diagnose and resolve the problem with your radiator fan.

How urgent is it to repair the non-functioning radiator fan on a 1996 Subaru SVX to prevent engine overheating?

When dealing with a non-functioning radiator fan on a 1996 Subaru SVX, the urgency of repair cannot be overstated. The radiator fan plays a vital role in regulating engine temperature, and without it, the risk of overheating escalates dramatically. This is particularly concerning during warmer months or when the air conditioning is in use, as the engine can reach dangerous temperatures in a short period. If the engine overheats, it can result in catastrophic damage, such as a blown head gasket or a cracked engine block, leading to extensive and expensive repairs. Therefore, it is essential to diagnose the issue immediately by checking fuses, relays, and wiring connections, and to replace any faulty components without delay. Addressing this problem promptly not only safeguards the engine's integrity but also ensures the vehicle remains safe and reliable for driving.

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1996 Subaru SVX Radiator Fan Issues: Causes & Repairs