1990 Subaru Justy Won't Start

Common Causes for Your 1990 Subaru Justy Not Starting and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
38% chance it's the
Battery
0%
27% chance it's the
Alternator
0%
20% chance it's the
Starter
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1990 Subaru Justy won't start are a dead battery, an alternator problem, or failed starter.
  • Battery: A weak or failing battery can result in difficulty starting the engine and electrical system malfunctions.
  • Alternator: A failing alternator can result in insufficient electrical power, leading to battery drain and electrical system malfunctions.
  • Starter: A faulty starter motor or a weak battery can prevent the engine from cranking properly, leading to starting issues.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take when a 1990 Subaru Justy won't start?

When faced with a 1990 Subaru Justy that won't start, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach. Begin by examining the battery and electrical system, as a weak or dead battery is often the primary culprit. Look for signs such as slow engine cranking or dim headlights, and ensure the battery terminals are clean and free from corrosion. Next, inspect the fuses and fusible links for any damage, as blown fuses can disrupt the electrical flow necessary for starting the vehicle. Moving on to the ignition system, check components like the ignition coil and spark plugs to confirm they are functioning correctly; a lack of spark may indicate a fault in these areas. Additionally, ensure the fuel system is operational by listening for the fuel pump's hum when the key is turned, and check the fuel filter for blockages that could impede fuel flow. If you hear a clicking sound when attempting to start, this may point to issues with the starter motor or relay. Lastly, inspect the wiring and sensors for any signs of damage or loose connections, as these can also prevent the engine from starting. By following this structured approach, you can effectively diagnose the issue and determine whether further professional assistance is needed.

What are the common problems that could cause a 1990 Subaru Justy to not start?

When troubleshooting a 1990 Subaru Justy that won't start, it's essential to consider several common problems that could be at play. Start with the ignition system, as issues with components like the distributor, spark plugs, or ignition coil can prevent the engine from receiving the necessary spark. A weak battery or poor connections may also lead to low voltage during cranking, complicating the starting process. Next, examine the fuel system; a malfunctioning fuel pump or lack of power to it can hinder fuel delivery, so checking fuses and relays is crucial. Additionally, electrical and wiring problems, such as loose connections or a faulty ECU, can cause intermittent starting issues. For carbureted models, ensure the carburetor is functioning correctly and that both the air and fuel filters are clean. Mechanical issues, including low compression or timing belt problems, may also prevent the engine from starting. Lastly, don't overlook the ignition switch and its wiring, as a faulty switch can lead to inconsistent starting behavior. By systematically checking these areas, you can effectively diagnose and address the starting problems in your Subaru Justy.

How urgent is it to diagnose and repair the starting issue in a 1990 Subaru Justy?

Addressing the starting issue in a 1990 Subaru Justy is of utmost urgency due to several critical factors. First and foremost, a vehicle that fails to start reliably poses significant safety risks, potentially leaving you stranded in unsafe situations or causing unexpected breakdowns while driving. This unpredictability can lead to dangerous scenarios, making it essential to diagnose the problem promptly. Additionally, the inconvenience of a car that doesn’t start can disrupt your daily life, affecting your ability to attend work, appointments, or other commitments. Ignoring these symptoms can also lead to further damage; repeated failed attempts to start the vehicle can drain the battery and stress the starter motor, potentially harming the ignition system and other electrical components. The complexity of diagnosing the issue adds to the urgency, as multiple factors such as the ignition switch, ECU, or fuel pump could be at play, and delaying repairs may complicate the identification of the root cause. Lastly, timely intervention not only ensures immediate functionality but also contributes to the long-term health and longevity of your vehicle, preventing more severe and costly repairs down the line. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize the diagnosis and repair of starting issues in your Subaru Justy to safeguard your safety, convenience, and the vehicle's overall performance.

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