1990 Subaru Justy Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 1990 Subaru Justy and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1990 Subaru Justy has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1990 Subaru Justy has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1990 Subaru Justy?

When it comes to the check engine light in a 1990 Subaru Justy, urgency is paramount. Ignoring a constantly illuminated light can lead to severe mechanical issues, escalating repair costs, and even safety hazards. A solid check engine light may indicate minor issues, but it can also signal more complex problems that require immediate attention. If the light is flashing, it is a clear sign of a serious malfunction that could compromise the vehicle's performance and safety. Additionally, the check engine light often points to underlying issues with critical systems or sensors, making it essential to diagnose the problem promptly. Neglecting this warning not only risks further damage to the vehicle but also poses safety concerns for the driver and passengers. Therefore, it is advisable to seek professional assistance as soon as the check engine light activates, ensuring that any potential problems are addressed before they escalate into more significant and costly repairs.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 1990 Subaru Justy?

When faced with a check engine light on your 1990 Subaru Justy, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach. Start by checking the gas cap; a loose or improperly sealed cap is a common culprit that can easily trigger the light. Next, conduct a visual inspection of the engine compartment, looking for any obvious signs of wear or damage, particularly around sensors and wiring. Pay close attention to any disconnected or frayed wires, hoses, or connectors, as these can lead to engine issues. If the light persists, utilize an OBD1 scanner to retrieve error codes, which will provide specific insights into the problem at hand. Additionally, consulting your vehicle's manual can offer tailored guidance for your model. Remember, if the check engine light is blinking, this indicates a serious issue that requires immediate professional attention. By following these steps, you can effectively narrow down the potential causes of the check engine light and take appropriate action to resolve the issue.

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1990 Subaru Justy Check Engine Light: Causes & Repairs