1990 Subaru Justy Ac Isn't Working

Common Causes of AC Failure in Your 1990 Subaru Justy and How to Restore Cool Airflow

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
37% chance it's the
Refrigerant Leak
0%
21% chance it's the
Climate Control Electrical Issue
0%
12% chance it's the
AC Compressor
0%
30% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1990 Subaru Justy AC isn't working are a refrigerant leak, an electrical climate control issue, or a problem with the air conditioning compressor.
  • Refrigerant Leak: A refrigerant leak can occur due to damaged hoses, seals, or connections, resulting in decreased cooling efficiency in the air conditioning system.
  • Climate Control Electrical Issue: A faulty climate control module or a blown fuse could be causing the electrical issues in the climate control system.
  • AC Compressor: A faulty AC compressor may be due to a lack of lubrication, electrical issues, or internal mechanical failure, resulting in inadequate cooling performance.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to troubleshoot the non-functioning AC in a 1990 Subaru Justy?

When troubleshooting a non-functioning AC system in a 1990 Subaru Justy, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach. Start by checking the electrical system, ensuring that the AC relay is operational and that the fuse for the AC compressor is intact. If the relay clicks and the fans activate when the AC is turned on, you can move on to verifying the compressor clutch engagement. This involves checking if the clutch engages when the AC is activated; if it doesn’t, investigate potential issues such as low refrigerant levels or electrical faults. Next, assess the condenser and evaporator fans to confirm they are spinning correctly, as their failure can impede cooling. Inspecting the refrigerant pressure with a manifold gauge set is crucial, as low pressure may indicate a refrigerant leak. If you suspect a leak, utilize UV dye and a black light for detection. Additionally, ensure that air is flowing properly through the vents by testing the blower fan and checking the blend doors. Finally, examine the low and high-pressure switches, as their malfunction can prevent the compressor from engaging. By following these steps in a logical order, you can effectively diagnose and address the issues affecting your AC system, making the repair process more manageable.

What are the common problems that could cause the air conditioning system to fail in a 1990 Subaru Justy?

When dealing with air conditioning issues in a 1990 Subaru Justy, it's essential to understand the common problems that can lead to system failure. One of the primary culprits is low refrigerant levels, which can occur due to leaks or insufficient charging. To diagnose this, you can check the pressure lines for any hissing sounds, indicating a leak, but using a proper pressure gauge will yield more accurate results. Additionally, refrigerant leaks often occur around the condenser or the compressor lines, necessitating a thorough inspection and repair before recharging the system. Clogged components, such as expansion valves or orifice tubes, can also hinder performance, so be prepared to clean or replace these parts if necessary. Electrical issues, including faulty thermo switches or voltage interruptions, can prevent the AC from operating correctly, especially in cooler weather. Furthermore, the compressor itself may experience problems, such as a malfunctioning clutch or bearing, which can lead to broader engine issues if not addressed. Lastly, ensure that airflow is not obstructed by checking the cabin filter and vents, as poor airflow can significantly reduce AC efficiency. By systematically addressing these potential issues, you can effectively troubleshoot and restore the air conditioning system in your Subaru Justy.

How urgent is it to repair the non-functioning AC in a 1990 Subaru Justy?

When dealing with a non-functioning air conditioning system in a 1990 Subaru Justy, the urgency of repair hinges on several critical factors. First and foremost, if you reside in a hot climate, the lack of AC can significantly impact your comfort and safety, especially during extended drives where heat-related illnesses can occur. Additionally, if the malfunction stems from issues like refrigerant leaks or electrical faults, neglecting these problems could lead to further damage, potentially escalating repair costs. Refrigerant leaks not only compromise the AC system but also pose environmental hazards, making prompt attention essential. Furthermore, if your AC operates intermittently, it may signal deeper issues that could worsen over time. Therefore, while the urgency may vary based on your immediate circumstances, it is generally advisable to prioritize the inspection and repair of your AC system to ensure your comfort, safety, and the longevity of your vehicle.

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1990 Subaru Justy AC Not Working: Causes & Repairs