Some Honda Element owners report experiencing issues related to the CEL code P2646, including engine bucking and entering limp mode when exceeding 3000 RPM. This problem often necessitates frequent replacement of the VTC filter and valve spool assembly due to its connection with the rocker arm oil pressure switch, which is vital for maintaining proper oil pressure in the Variable Valve Timing (VVT) system. Owners have noted that inspecting the spool valve assembly for debris or damage and replacing the filter can help address these issues effectively. Additionally, factors such as dirty engine oil, low oil levels, or malfunctioning oil pressure sensors may exacerbate the problem. Regular maintenance and timely component replacements are crucial for preventing the recurrence of these issues and ensuring smooth engine performance.
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