1998 Pontiac Grand Am Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1998 Pontiac Grand Am: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1998 Pontiac Grand Am has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1998 Pontiac Grand Am has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the first steps to diagnose the check engine light on a 1998 Pontiac Grand Am?

When diagnosing the check engine light on a 1998 Pontiac Grand Am, it's crucial to follow a methodical diagnostic approach that emphasizes simpler solutions before tackling more complex issues. Begin by visually inspecting the vehicle for any obvious problems, such as ensuring the gas cap is securely fastened and in good condition, as a loose or damaged cap is a common trigger for the check engine light. Next, utilize an OBD-II code reader to extract the diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) from the vehicle's computer; these codes are invaluable for pinpointing the specific issue at hand. After retrieving the codes, consult the owner's manual to interpret their meanings and understand potential causes. Common culprits for the check engine light include faulty oxygen sensors, issues with the catalytic converter, or problems with the ignition system, so addressing these areas can often lead to a quick resolution. If these initial steps do not yield results, or if the problem appears to be more complex, seeking assistance from a qualified mechanic is advisable to ensure proper diagnosis and repair. By following this structured approach, you can effectively troubleshoot the check engine light and take the necessary steps toward resolving the issue.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 1998 Pontiac Grand Am?

When the check engine light comes on in a 1998 Pontiac Grand Am, it often indicates a range of potential issues that can be addressed through DIY methods. One of the most frequent culprits is a faulty oxygen sensor, which can negatively affect fuel efficiency and emissions. Additionally, a loose or damaged gas cap is a simple yet common problem that can lead to fuel evaporation, triggering the warning light. More complex issues may involve the catalytic converter, where clogs or failures can cause significant performance problems. Another area to investigate is the mass airflow sensor; if it malfunctions, it can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, leading to poor engine performance. Furthermore, worn spark plugs or damaged spark plug wires can result in engine misfires, which are also known to activate the check engine light. Lastly, any general engine misfire, stemming from ignition or fuel delivery issues, should be examined. By understanding these common problems, DIYers can take proactive steps to diagnose and potentially fix the issues, ensuring their Pontiac Grand Am runs smoothly and efficiently.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light on a 1998 Pontiac Grand Am?

When the check engine light illuminates on your 1998 Pontiac Grand Am, it is essential to recognize the urgency of the situation. This warning light is not just a minor inconvenience; it signals potential issues within the engine or emissions system that could escalate into more severe problems if left unaddressed. Ignoring the light may lead to costly repairs down the line, as minor issues can develop into significant engine damage or decreased fuel efficiency. For DIY enthusiasts, the first step is to use an OBD-II scanner to retrieve diagnostic trouble codes, which can help identify the specific problem triggering the light. While some issues may be simple fixes, such as a loose gas cap, others may require professional intervention. Therefore, it is crucial to act quickly and either troubleshoot the issue yourself or consult a qualified mechanic to ensure your vehicle remains safe and operational. Taking prompt action not only protects your investment but also contributes to better performance and lower emissions, making it a win-win for both you and the environment.

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1998 Pontiac Grand Am Check Engine Light Issues | RepairPal