2012 Mercedes-Benz S400 Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 2012 Mercedes-Benz S400 and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 Mercedes-Benz S400 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2012 Mercedes-Benz S400 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the steps to diagnose the check engine light issue in a 2012 Mercedes-Benz S400?

To effectively diagnose the check engine light issue in your 2012 Mercedes-Benz S400, start with the simplest potential cause: a loose gas cap. This minor oversight is often the culprit and can be easily rectified by ensuring the cap is securely tightened. If the gas cap is not the issue, the next step involves utilizing an OBD-II scanner, which you can connect to the vehicle's diagnostic port. This tool will allow you to retrieve error codes that the vehicle's computer has logged. Once you have the codes, take the time to read and interpret them, as they will provide insight into the specific problems affecting your vehicle. Research these codes using your vehicle's manual or reputable online resources to identify possible causes. Additionally, pay attention to any visual indicators such as unusual noises or smells, as these can offer further clues. If, after following these steps, you are still unable to pinpoint the issue, it may be wise to consult a qualified mechanic or dealership for a more thorough diagnosis and repair. By following this structured approach, you can efficiently troubleshoot the check engine light and potentially save on repair costs.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2012 Mercedes-Benz S400?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2012 Mercedes-Benz S400, it can indicate several common issues that are often manageable for DIY enthusiasts. One frequent culprit is a faulty oxygen sensor, which plays a crucial role in monitoring exhaust gases and regulating fuel efficiency. Another simple yet often overlooked issue is a loose or damaged gas cap; ensuring a tight seal can prevent fuel vapors from escaping and may resolve the warning light. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter can arise, affecting emissions control and performance, while a malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can disrupt the engine's air-fuel mixture, leading to potential performance issues. Spark plug or ignition coil failures are also common, as they can directly impact engine performance and trigger the light. Lastly, an engine misfire, which can stem from various underlying issues, may also illuminate the check engine light. For those looking to tackle these problems, it’s advisable to start with a diagnostic scan to pinpoint the exact issue, allowing for a more targeted and effective DIY repair approach.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2012 Mercedes-Benz S400?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2012 Mercedes-Benz S400, it signals a potential issue that requires immediate attention. Ignoring this warning can lead to a cascade of problems, including reduced fuel efficiency and performance degradation, which may ultimately result in costly repairs. For DIY enthusiasts, the first step is to use an OBD-II scanner to retrieve diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) that can pinpoint the underlying issue. This initial diagnosis can guide you in determining whether the problem is something you can address yourself, such as replacing a faulty sensor or tightening a loose gas cap, or if it necessitates professional intervention. Remember, the longer you wait to address the check engine light, the greater the risk of serious engine damage or safety hazards while driving. Therefore, taking prompt action not only preserves your vehicle's performance but also ensures your safety on the road.

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