2021 Mercedes-Benz GLS450 Has A Vacuum Leak

Diagnosing Vacuum Leak Issues in Your 2021 Mercedes-Benz GLS450 and Effective Repair Strategies

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Leaking Vacuum Hoses
0%
30% chance it's the
Leaking Gaskets and Seals
0%
20% chance it's the
Bad Actuators and Valves
0%
10% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2021 Mercedes-Benz GLS450 has a vacuum leak are leaking vacuum hoses, leaking gaskets and seals, or bad actuators and valves.
  • Leaking Vacuum Hoses: A cracked or disconnected vacuum hose can lead to a loss of engine vacuum, resulting in poor engine performance and increased fuel consumption.
  • Leaking Gaskets and Seals: Aged or damaged gaskets and seals can lead to fluid leaks, resulting in loss of engine oil or coolant and potential engine damage.
  • Bad Actuators and Valves: A malfunctioning actuator or valve can disrupt the proper operation of the vehicle's systems, leading to issues such as poor engine performance or erratic behavior of components like the HVAC system.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2021 Mercedes-Benz GLS450 has a vacuum leak?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Problems with the intake manifold gasket can create the following symptoms:

  • Illuminated check engine light
  • Erratic engine performance
  • Oil and coolant leaks
  • Poor gas mileage
  • Stalling

» LEARN MORE: Intake manifold gasket symptoms

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

What are the steps to diagnose a vacuum leak in a 2021 Mercedes-Benz GLS450?

To effectively diagnose a vacuum leak in a 2021 Mercedes-Benz GLS450, begin with a comprehensive visual inspection of the engine bay, focusing on vacuum hoses and connections for any signs of damage or disconnection. This straightforward step can often reveal issues without the need for specialized tools. Next, while the engine is running, listen for any hissing noises, as these sounds can indicate escaping air from a potential leak. If the source of the leak remains elusive, employing a smoke machine can be highly effective; it introduces smoke into the vacuum system, allowing you to visually pinpoint leaks as the smoke escapes. Another practical method involves spraying a soapy water solution on the vacuum hoses and connections; the formation of bubbles will clearly indicate a leak. Additionally, utilizing an OBD-II scanner to check for diagnostic trouble codes can provide valuable insights into any related issues. Finally, measuring vacuum levels with a vacuum gauge can help confirm the presence of a leak, as lower-than-normal readings typically signify a problem. By following this methodical approach, you can systematically identify and resolve vacuum leaks in your vehicle, ensuring optimal performance.

What are the common causes of a vacuum leak in a 2021 Mercedes-Benz GLS450?

Understanding the common causes of a vacuum leak in your 2021 Mercedes-Benz GLS450 is crucial for maintaining optimal engine performance. One of the primary culprits is worn or damaged vacuum hoses, which can develop cracks over time due to exposure to heat and engine vibrations. Additionally, a faulty intake manifold gasket can lead to significant leaks, impacting the air-fuel mixture and overall engine efficiency. It's also important to check the intake manifold bolts; if they are loose or damaged, they can create gaps that allow air to escape. Another potential issue is a cracked or damaged vacuum pump, which can compromise the vacuum system's integrity. Lastly, a malfunctioning brake booster can also contribute to vacuum leaks, affecting both engine performance and braking efficiency. Regular inspections and timely maintenance of these components can help you identify and rectify vacuum leaks, ensuring your vehicle runs smoothly and efficiently.

How urgent is it to address the vacuum leak in a 2021 Mercedes-Benz GLS450 to ensure safety and prevent further damage?

Addressing a vacuum leak in your 2021 Mercedes-Benz GLS450 is not just a matter of vehicle performance; it is a crucial safety concern that demands immediate attention. A vacuum leak can severely compromise the effectiveness of the brake booster, leading to diminished braking power and longer stopping distances, which can endanger both the driver and passengers. Additionally, the leak can disrupt the functionality of the transmission and emissions control systems, potentially resulting in more extensive and costly repairs if left unresolved. The urgency to fix this issue cannot be overstated, as neglecting it may lead to cascading failures in other vehicle components, ultimately jeopardizing your safety on the road. By promptly addressing a vacuum leak, you not only enhance the vehicle's performance and efficiency but also safeguard against the risk of significant damage and ensure a safer driving experience.

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