1999 Mazda Miata Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1999 Mazda Miata: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1999 Mazda Miata has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1999 Mazda Miata has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the steps to diagnose the check engine light issue in a 1999 Mazda Miata?

To diagnose the check engine light issue in your 1999 Mazda Miata, start with the simplest potential cause: a loose gas cap. This minor oversight can often trigger the light, so ensure it is securely tightened. Next, utilize an OBD-II scanner, which you can connect to the car's diagnostic port. This tool will help you retrieve any error codes stored in the vehicle's computer, providing insight into the underlying issue. Once you have the codes, take the time to interpret them by consulting your vehicle's manual or reliable online resources, as this will help you understand the specific problems indicated. After identifying potential issues, inspect the spark plugs and wires, as worn or faulty components can also activate the check engine light. Additionally, check various sensors and components within the engine system for any signs of malfunction. If, after these steps, the problem remains unclear, it may be wise to consult a mechanic for a professional diagnosis. By following this structured approach, you can effectively troubleshoot and address the check engine light issue in your Mazda Miata, potentially saving time and money on repairs.

What are the common causes of a check engine light in a 1999 Mazda Miata?

When the check engine light comes on in a 1999 Mazda Miata, it can be a source of concern for any DIY car owner. One of the most straightforward issues to check is the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap can easily trigger the light, so ensure it is tightened properly. If that’s not the culprit, consider inspecting the oxygen sensor, as a faulty one can lead to poor fuel efficiency and increased emissions. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter can also illuminate the check engine light, often indicating a more serious issue that may require professional attention. Spark plugs and ignition coils are other common trouble spots; if they are worn or malfunctioning, they can cause engine misfires, which will trigger the light as well. Another component to examine is the mass airflow sensor, which plays a crucial role in regulating the air-fuel mixture; a malfunction here can significantly affect engine performance. Lastly, don’t overlook the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve, as issues with this part can also lead to the check engine light illuminating. By systematically checking these components, you can often identify the source of the problem and take the necessary steps to resolve it, ensuring your Miata runs smoothly.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light on a 1999 Mazda Miata?

When the check engine light illuminates on your 1999 Mazda Miata, it is crucial to take immediate action rather than dismissing it as a minor inconvenience. This warning light is a vital indicator of potential issues within the engine or emissions system, and ignoring it can lead to more severe problems that may require costly repairs. Driving with the check engine light on can compromise your vehicle's performance and fuel efficiency, resulting in decreased power and increased fuel consumption. Moreover, while some triggers for the light may be minor, such as a loose gas cap, others could indicate significant mechanical failures that pose safety risks. Therefore, it is advisable to diagnose the issue as soon as possible, either through an OBD-II scanner or by consulting a mechanic, to ensure your Miata remains in optimal condition and to prevent further complications down the road.

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1999 Mazda Miata Check Engine Light Causes & Solutions