GMC Sierra 3500 Speedometer Isn't Working

Common Causes of Speedometer Malfunctions in Your GMC Sierra 3500 and How to Fix Them

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
35% chance it's the
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
0%
28% chance it's the
Speedometer
0%
23% chance it's the
Electrical Issue
0%
14% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a GMC Sierra 3500 speedometer isn't working are the vehicle speed sensor (VSS), a faulty speedometer, or an electrical issue.
  • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS): A faulty vehicle speed sensor can result in inaccurate speed readings and erratic transmission shifting.
  • Speedometer: A faulty speed sensor or a broken connection in the speedometer circuit can result in inaccurate speed readings.
  • Electrical Issue: A blown fuse or a short circuit in the wiring can cause various electrical issues in the vehicle's systems.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

Troubleshooting Speedometer Issues in a GMC Sierra 3500

When troubleshooting speedometer issues in your GMC Sierra 3500, begin by checking the Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS), as it is often the primary cause of speedometer malfunctions. Inspect the VSS for any visible damage or disconnections, and ensure that it is securely connected. If the VSS appears to be functioning correctly, the next step is to examine the electrical connections and wiring leading to the speedometer. Look for any frayed wires or loose connections that could disrupt the signal. If electrical issues are ruled out, focus on the instrument panel gauge itself, as erratic behavior can indicate internal failures. Testing the speedometer with a diagnostic scanner can provide insights into whether the speedometer or the VSS is faulty. If you have access to a hand-held oscilloscope, use it to check for a signal from the VSS while the vehicle is in motion. This method can help confirm whether the issue lies with the sensor or the speedometer. By following this structured approach, you can effectively identify and resolve speedometer problems in your GMC Sierra 3500, ensuring a smoother and safer driving experience.

What to Check When the Speedometer Isn't Working in a GMC Sierra 3500?

When your GMC Sierra 3500's speedometer stops working, it's essential to systematically check several common problem areas to identify the root cause. Start with the Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS), as this component is often the primary culprit; it transmits speed data to the speedometer, and a malfunction here can lead to inaccurate readings or complete failure. Next, consider the speedometer itself, which may be defective and require replacement. Additionally, inspect the vehicle's electrical system for any wiring issues or loose connections that could disrupt the signal flow. If the check engine light is illuminated, it may provide valuable diagnostic information, indicating whether the problem lies with the VSS or the speedometer. Lastly, examine the gauge cluster, as erratic behavior in this area can lead to misleading speedometer readings. By methodically checking these components, you can effectively troubleshoot and resolve the speedometer issue in your GMC Sierra 3500.

Why is the Speedometer Not Working in a GMC Sierra 3500?

When the speedometer in your GMC Sierra 3500 stops functioning, it’s crucial to address the issue without delay. A malfunctioning speedometer can lead to inaccurate speed readings, which not only poses a safety risk while driving but can also result in legal consequences if you unknowingly exceed speed limits. The primary culprits behind this problem often include a faulty Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS), a damaged speedometer drive gear, or issues with the ABS sensors. Each of these components plays a vital role in relaying accurate speed information to the driver. Ignoring these symptoms can lead to more severe mechanical failures, increased repair costs, and potential hazards on the road. Therefore, if you notice your speedometer acting erratically or not working at all, it’s essential to conduct a thorough inspection and address any underlying issues promptly to ensure your vehicle remains safe and reliable.

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GMC Sierra 3500 Speedometer Issues: Causes & Solutions