2022 GMC Sierra 2500 HD Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2022 GMC Sierra 2500 HD: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2022 GMC Sierra 2500 HD has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2022 GMC Sierra 2500 HD has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial steps to diagnose the check engine light on a 2022 GMC Sierra 2500 HD?

To effectively diagnose the check engine light on your 2022 GMC Sierra 2500 HD, start with a thorough visual inspection of the vehicle. Begin by checking the gas cap; ensure it is securely tightened and free from damage, as a faulty gas cap is a common trigger for the check engine light. Next, utilize an OBD-II diagnostic scanner, which can be connected to the vehicle's onboard diagnostic system. This tool will retrieve error codes that indicate specific issues within the vehicle. Once you have the error codes, research them using the vehicle's manual or reputable online resources to understand their meanings and implications. Additionally, inspect essential components such as the battery, spark plugs, and wiring for any visible signs of wear or damage. By following these initial steps, you can systematically identify potential problems and take informed actions towards resolving the check engine light issue.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2022 GMC Sierra 2500 HD?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 2022 GMC Sierra 2500 HD, it signals potential issues that DIY enthusiasts can often troubleshoot. A loose or damaged gas cap is a frequent and easily fixable cause, so checking this first can save time and effort. Another common issue is a faulty oxygen sensor, which can lead to decreased fuel efficiency and may require replacement if identified. Problems with the catalytic converter can also trigger the light, indicating a more serious concern that might need professional intervention. Additionally, the mass airflow sensor plays a crucial role in maintaining the correct air-fuel mixture; if it malfunctions, it can lead to performance issues. Worn spark plugs or ignition coils can cause engine misfires, contributing to the check engine light's activation. Lastly, a malfunctioning EGR valve can also be a culprit. While some of these problems can be diagnosed and resolved at home, others may require the expertise of a qualified mechanic to ensure the vehicle operates optimally and to prevent further damage.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2022 GMC Sierra 2500 HD?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2022 GMC Sierra 2500 HD, it is crucial to act swiftly. This warning light is not merely a nuisance; it indicates potential issues within your engine or emissions system that could range from minor to severe. Ignoring this signal can lead to exacerbated problems, resulting in costly repairs and diminished vehicle performance. Moreover, some issues may pose immediate safety risks, making it essential to diagnose the problem as soon as possible. By addressing the check engine light promptly, you can efficiently identify and resolve the underlying issue, ensuring your vehicle runs smoothly and safely. For DIY enthusiasts, this means utilizing an OBD-II scanner to read the trouble codes, which can guide you in troubleshooting and fixing the problem before it escalates. Taking these proactive steps not only preserves your vehicle's integrity but also enhances your driving experience.

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Check Engine Light Causes for 2022 GMC Sierra 2500 HD