2021 GMC Sierra 1500 Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2021 GMC Sierra 1500: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2021 GMC Sierra 1500 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2021 GMC Sierra 1500 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial steps to diagnose the check engine light on a 2021 GMC Sierra 1500?

To effectively diagnose the check engine light on your 2021 GMC Sierra 1500, start with a thorough visual inspection of the vehicle. Begin by checking the gas cap; ensure it is securely tightened and free from damage, as a faulty gas cap is a common trigger for the check engine light. Next, utilize an OBD-II scanner to retrieve any error codes from the vehicle's computer system. These codes are crucial as they pinpoint specific issues that may be causing the warning light to illuminate. Additionally, consult your owner’s manual for insights into what the check engine light signifies and any manufacturer-recommended troubleshooting steps. Pay attention to any accompanying symptoms such as unusual noises or performance changes, as these can provide further clues to the underlying problem. If these initial steps do not lead to a resolution, or if the issue appears to be more complicated, seeking assistance from a qualified mechanic is advisable to ensure proper diagnosis and repair. By following this structured approach, you can efficiently identify the cause of the check engine light and take appropriate action.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2021 GMC Sierra 1500?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2021 GMC Sierra 1500, it can be a source of concern for any DIY vehicle owner. One of the most straightforward issues to check is the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap can easily trigger the light, so ensuring it is secure is a good first step. If the gas cap is not the culprit, consider inspecting the oxygen sensor, as a faulty sensor can lead to poor fuel efficiency and may require replacement. Another common issue is the catalytic converter, which can fail or become inefficient, causing the check engine light to illuminate. Additionally, the mass airflow sensor plays a crucial role in maintaining the correct air-fuel mixture, and if it malfunctions, it can also trigger the warning light. Spark plugs and ignition coils are vital for engine performance, and any problems here can lead to misfires, further indicating a need for attention. Lastly, a faulty thermostat can cause overheating, which is another reason the check engine light may activate. Addressing these issues promptly not only helps in maintaining the vehicle's performance but also prevents more significant problems down the line. For those who prefer a hands-on approach, these common problems provide a solid starting point for diagnosing the check engine light in their GMC Sierra 1500.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2021 GMC Sierra 1500?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2021 GMC Sierra 1500, it signals a need for immediate attention, as neglecting this warning can lead to serious consequences. The light may indicate a range of issues, from minor sensor malfunctions to significant engine problems that could compromise your vehicle's performance and safety. Ignoring the light not only risks decreased fuel efficiency but can also result in costly repairs down the line. For DIY enthusiasts, the good news is that modern vehicles are equipped with advanced onboard diagnostics systems that can help you identify the specific issue triggering the light. Utilizing an OBD-II scanner can provide valuable insights into the problem, allowing you to take informed steps toward a solution. However, while some issues may be manageable at home, it is crucial to recognize when professional assistance is necessary to prevent further complications. Addressing the check engine light promptly ensures your GMC Sierra 1500 remains reliable and safe on the road, making it an essential part of responsible vehicle maintenance.

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