2012 GMC Savana 1500 Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2012 GMC Savana 1500: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 GMC Savana 1500 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2012 GMC Savana 1500 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2012 GMC Savana 1500?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2012 GMC Savana 1500, the first step is to identify the specific issue that triggered the warning. Begin by using an OBD-II scanner to read the trouble codes, which will provide valuable insights into the underlying problem. This diagnostic tool is essential for pinpointing the exact nature of the issue, whether it’s related to the engine, transmission, or emissions system. Once you have the trouble codes, you can research their meanings and determine the necessary repairs. After addressing the identified problem—be it replacing a faulty sensor, fixing a leak, or tightening a loose gas cap—it's crucial to reset the check engine light. This can also be done with the scanner, ensuring that the light does not return if the issue has been resolved. By following this methodical approach, you can effectively diagnose and fix the check engine light issue, saving time and potentially costly repairs.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2012 GMC Savana 1500?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2012 GMC Savana 1500, it can be a source of concern for any vehicle owner. One of the most frequent culprits is a loose gas cap, which can lead to fuel evaporation and trigger the warning light. Another common issue is a faulty oxygen sensor, which affects fuel efficiency and emissions by measuring unburned oxygen in the exhaust. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter can cause the light to illuminate, indicating a failure or inefficiency in this critical emissions component. A malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can also disrupt engine performance by miscalculating the air entering the engine, while faulty spark plugs or ignition coils may lead to misfiring, further activating the check engine light. Other potential issues include a malfunctioning EGR valve, a faulty thermostat that affects engine temperature, vacuum leaks that disrupt the air-fuel ratio, and problems with fuel injectors that hinder proper fuel delivery. Lastly, electrical issues related to the battery or charging system can also trigger the light. Understanding these common problems can empower DIY enthusiasts to diagnose and address the underlying issues effectively.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2012 GMC Savana 1500?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2012 GMC Savana 1500, it signals a need for immediate attention, as neglecting this warning can lead to serious consequences. The light may indicate a range of issues, from minor sensor malfunctions to significant engine problems that could compromise your vehicle's performance and safety. Ignoring the light not only risks decreased fuel efficiency but can also result in costly repairs down the line if the underlying issue worsens. For DIY enthusiasts, the first step is to use an OBD-II scanner to retrieve diagnostic trouble codes, which can help pinpoint the problem. However, even if the codes suggest a minor issue, it’s wise to consult a repair manual or online resources to understand the implications fully. Addressing the check engine light promptly not only ensures your vehicle runs smoothly but also enhances your safety on the road, making it a crucial task for any responsible vehicle owner.

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