How are Brake Pressure Sensor issues diagnosed?
When a technician enters a vehicle with an anti lock braking system (ABS), traction control (TC) of some kind, and theses systems have warning lights on, the first thing that technician will think is that the problem is not the typical wheel speed sensor. That is because the 'BRAKE' warning lamp will be illuminated. First, they will set and release the parking brake, to test for normal operation, then, a professional grade scanning tool will be used to read fault codes for the ABS control module. There, the technician will see fault codes indicating brake pressure is incorrect, and he or she will proceed to view the operation of the sensor. If the sensor is reporting information correctly, the brake system will be diagnosed for pressure loss or leaks.
How are Brake Pressure Sensors replaced?
If the brake fluid pressure sensor is at fault, the technician will either remove the sensor by unscrewing the sensor from its mounting location or disconnecting brake lines running in and out of the sensor. Most commonly, the brake pressure sensor will be mounted on the master cylinder or the ABS hydraulic control unit. Once removed, the new sensor can be installed and connected electronically. Depending on the location, the brake system, including the master cylinder, may have to be bled of air before the technician may test the operation of the brakes and new brake pressure sensor.
RepairPal Recommendations for Brake Pressure Sensor issues
If the manufacturer specified maintenance calls for flushing the brake system, now is a good time to have that done under one of two conditions. That is, if the interval for completing the service is coming up very soon, or the maintenance interval has elapsed. If the service has been done on time, or it is not due for quite some time, skip it to avoid an unnecessary charge. In the event the owner's manual does not suggest a mileage or age to flush the brake system, there are scheduled maintenance lists for most vehicles on RepairPal.com.
What to look out for when dealing with Brake Pressure Sensor issues
Many vehicles will not have a brake pressure sensor, especially older vehicles and those without anti lock braking systems. If the brake warning light comes on in an older vehicle, it is most likely that air has been introduced into the master cylinder, the master cylinder has failed, or the parking brake switch or brake light switch is defective. Knowing which system you have on your vehicle is extremely important when attempting to diagnose the braking system. This is because the older systems use simple electric circuits, while newer vehicles use electronic (computerized) circuits.
Can I replace the Brake Pressure Sensor myself?
This can be a very easy or very difficult job, of course depending on component location. The other aspect is having the appropriate scan tool to determine if the sensor or the brake system is at fault. If the sensor is blamed when there is a hydraulic issue, the problem will return immediately. In the case of physical damage to the sensor, replacement can be done by someone who has a strong understanding of brake hydraulic systems, otherwise, leave this to a professional for diagnosis.