How are Balance Shaft Drive Belt issues diagnosed?
If a technician suspects the balance shaft drive belt may be broken, removal of the timing or front cover will allow the technician to determine the accuracy of this suspicion. Also, the technician will ensure proper alignment and operation of the pulley system for the balance shaft belt to determine if there is a more serious problem.
How are Balance Shaft Drive Belts replaced?
At a minimum, replacement involves removal of the timing cover, balance shaft belt tensioner, balance shaft belt, and the balance shaft belt pulley. The balance shaft belt tensioner is typically attached by one bolt, but installation requires the proper amount of tension to be applied to the balance shaft belt and idler pulley retaining bolt. Once all components are replaced, the timing components can be installed onto the engine, and the engine will be tested for proper operation and balance shaft timing before additional components are replaced.
RepairPal Recommendations for Balance Shaft Drive Belt issues
Since this service requires removal of the balance shaft belt and timing cover, it is recommended to replace the timing belt, water pump and possibly front seals at the same time, unless they have been recently serviced. This is much more cost effective than returning for the same service after a partial service interval has elapsed.
What to look out for when dealing with Balance Shaft Drive Belt issues
It may be necessary for the motor mounts to be removed from the vehicle, as well as engine cooling fans, the radiator, and all engine accessories. This may include components like the alternator, A/C compressor, mounting brackets, coolant or fuel lines, and any other component that interfere with access to the timing cover or front cover.