2012 Chevrolet Suburban 1500 Has A Check Engine Light

Resolve Check Engine Light Issues in 2012 Chevrolet Suburban 1500

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 Chevrolet Suburban 1500 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2012 Chevrolet Suburban 1500 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2012 Chevrolet Suburban 1500?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2012 Chevrolet Suburban 1500, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach. Start by checking the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap is a common culprit that can easily trigger the light. If the cap is secure, the next step is to utilize an OBD-II scanner to read any error codes from the vehicle's computer. These codes are invaluable as they pinpoint specific issues that may be affecting your vehicle. Pay attention to any additional dashboard warning lights, as they can provide further clues about the underlying problem. Additionally, ensure that all essential fluid levels—such as oil, coolant, and transmission fluid—are adequate, as low levels can also activate the check engine light. Finally, conduct a visual inspection of the wiring and connections in the engine bay for any signs of damage or corrosion, as faulty connections can lead to sensor malfunctions. By following these initial steps, you can effectively narrow down the potential causes of the check engine light and take informed action towards resolving the issue.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2012 Chevrolet Suburban 1500?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2012 Chevrolet Suburban 1500, it can signal a range of common issues that are often manageable for DIY repairs. One of the simplest problems to check is a loose gas cap, which can easily be tightened or replaced if damaged. Another frequent culprit is a faulty oxygen sensor, which can affect fuel efficiency and may require replacement if diagnosed. Additionally, issues with the catalytic converter can lead to significant performance problems, and while this may be more complex to address, understanding its role can help in troubleshooting. Spark plug or ignition coil failures are also common, as they can cause engine misfires; replacing these components can often restore proper function. Furthermore, a malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, and checking this sensor can be a straightforward task for those familiar with engine components. Lastly, problems with the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve can impact overall engine performance, and inspecting this valve can help in identifying the issue. Addressing these problems promptly not only helps in maintaining vehicle performance but also prevents further damage, making it essential for DIY enthusiasts to be aware of these common triggers for the check engine light.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2012 Chevrolet Suburban 1500?

Addressing the check engine light in a 2012 Chevrolet Suburban 1500 is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical step in maintaining the vehicle's health and safety. When this light illuminates, it signals that there is a malfunction within the engine or emissions system, which can lead to decreased performance and fuel efficiency. For DIY enthusiasts, it is essential to recognize that ignoring this warning can escalate into more severe problems, resulting in costly repairs that could have been avoided with timely intervention. Moreover, continuing to drive with the check engine light on can exacerbate existing issues, potentially causing further damage to the engine or other vital components. Therefore, it is advisable to conduct a thorough inspection or seek professional assistance as soon as the light appears, ensuring that any underlying issues are diagnosed and resolved promptly to maintain the vehicle's reliability and safety.

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