2017 BMW 640i XDrive Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 2017 BMW 640i xDrive and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2017 BMW 640i xDrive has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2017 BMW 640i xDrive has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2017 BMW 640i xDrive?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2017 BMW 640i xDrive, it's essential to start with some basic diagnostic steps that can often reveal the issue without the need for professional help. Begin by checking the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap is a common culprit that can easily trigger the light. Next, take a moment to review your dashboard for any additional alerts or warning lights, as these can provide further insight into the problem. Utilizing an OBD-II scanner is a crucial step, as it allows you to retrieve error codes from the vehicle's computer, pinpointing the specific issue at hand. Additionally, inspect the condition of your spark plugs, as worn or faulty plugs can significantly impact engine performance. It's also wise to verify that all essential fluid levels—such as oil, coolant, and transmission fluid—are within the recommended ranges. Lastly, examine the wiring and connections in the engine bay for any signs of damage or corrosion, which could be contributing to the check engine light. By systematically addressing these areas, you can gather valuable information that may help you resolve the issue efficiently.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2017 BMW 640i xDrive?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2017 BMW 640i xDrive, it can be a source of concern for any DIY car owner. Understanding the common problems that may cause this warning light to illuminate is crucial for effective troubleshooting. One frequent culprit is a faulty oxygen sensor, which can lead to poor fuel efficiency and increased emissions. Another common issue is a loose or damaged gas cap, which can allow fuel vapors to escape and trigger the light. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter, such as inefficiency or failure, can also cause the check engine light to activate, often accompanied by a noticeable drop in performance. A malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, further impacting engine performance and illuminating the light. Worn or faulty spark plugs may also contribute to engine performance issues, while an engine misfire, stemming from ignition or fuel system problems, can be another reason for the warning. By being aware of these potential issues, DIY enthusiasts can take the first steps toward diagnosing and addressing the underlying problems, ensuring their BMW continues to perform optimally.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2017 BMW 640i xDrive?

Addressing the check engine light in your 2017 BMW 640i xDrive is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical step in ensuring your vehicle's safety and performance. Ignoring this warning can lead to escalating issues that may compromise your engine's functionality and overall driving experience. The check engine light often indicates problems with the engine or emissions system, which, if left unresolved, could result in decreased fuel efficiency, increased emissions, and even severe engine damage. For DIY enthusiasts, it is essential to recognize that modern vehicles are equipped with sophisticated diagnostic systems that can help identify specific issues. However, while you may be tempted to troubleshoot the problem yourself, it is advisable to seek professional diagnostics to accurately pinpoint the cause. This proactive approach not only saves you from potential costly repairs down the line but also ensures that your vehicle remains safe and reliable on the road. Therefore, addressing the check engine light promptly is crucial for maintaining the health of your BMW and avoiding more significant problems in the future.

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