2016 BMW 550i XDrive Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 2016 BMW 550i xDrive and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2016 BMW 550i xDrive has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2016 BMW 550i xDrive has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2016 BMW 550i xDrive?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2016 BMW 550i xDrive, the first step is to assess the severity of the situation. A flashing light signals a critical issue that requires immediate attention to avoid further damage. Begin your diagnostic process by using an OBD2 scanner to retrieve the Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), which will pinpoint the specific sensor or component causing the alert. This tool is essential for any DIY mechanic, as it provides valuable insights into the vehicle's performance. Once you have the codes, take the time to research their meanings, as this will guide your next steps. If the codes are unclear, don’t hesitate to consult professional resources or forums for clarification. For those inclined to tackle the problem themselves, consider resetting the check engine light after addressing any identified issues, as this can often resolve minor glitches. Familiarizing yourself with the various dashboard warning lights will also enhance your understanding of potential problems. Lastly, while DIY solutions can save you money, be aware of the typical costs associated with professional diagnostics, which can range from $88 to $111, as this knowledge can help you make informed decisions about whether to proceed with repairs on your own or seek expert assistance. By following these steps, you can effectively diagnose and address the check engine light issue, ensuring your BMW remains in optimal condition.

What common issues trigger the check engine light in a 2016 BMW 550i xDrive?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2016 BMW 550i xDrive, it can signal a range of issues that DIY enthusiasts should be aware of. One of the most frequent culprits is a faulty oxygen sensor, which is essential for monitoring exhaust oxygen levels to optimize fuel efficiency and emissions. Another common issue is a loose gas cap; if the cap is not properly sealed, it can lead to pressure loss in the fuel system, triggering the warning light. Additionally, malfunctioning sensors within the vehicle's systems can also cause the check engine light to illuminate, indicating that further investigation is needed. Problems with the emissions system, such as a failing catalytic converter, can be more serious and should be addressed promptly. Lastly, various engine component malfunctions, including issues with the mass airflow sensor, can also lead to the check engine light activation. Understanding these common problems can empower DIYers to diagnose and potentially resolve the issue before it escalates into more significant damage or costly repairs.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light on a 2016 BMW 550i xDrive?

When the check engine light appears on your 2016 BMW 550i xDrive, it is essential to recognize the urgency of the situation. This warning light is not just a minor inconvenience; it signifies that your vehicle's engine is experiencing issues that could escalate if left unaddressed. Ignoring the check engine light can lead to performance problems, such as reduced power or unusual noises, which may indicate serious underlying issues. Moreover, neglecting this warning can result in further damage to the engine or other critical components, potentially leading to costly repairs. Most importantly, addressing the problem promptly is crucial for your safety and the reliability of your vehicle. By taking immediate action, you can prevent more severe complications and ensure that your BMW 550i xDrive continues to perform optimally.

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