2016 BMW 535i XDrive Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 2016 BMW 535i xDrive and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2016 BMW 535i xDrive has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2016 BMW 535i xDrive has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2016 BMW 535i xDrive?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2016 BMW 535i xDrive, the first step is to scan the onboard diagnostic (OBD) system. This process involves using an OBD-II scanner to retrieve diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), which serve as a crucial starting point for identifying the underlying issue. Once you have the DTCs, you can begin troubleshooting by researching what each code indicates, allowing you to narrow down potential causes such as a vacuum leak, faulty spark plugs, or issues with the fuel system. After pinpointing the problem, you can take appropriate action to address it, whether that means replacing a part, tightening a connection, or resetting the system. By following this structured diagnostic approach, you can effectively manage the check engine light and restore your BMW's performance without unnecessary complexity.

What common issues trigger the check engine light in a 2016 BMW 535i xDrive?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2016 BMW 535i xDrive, it can be a source of concern, but understanding the common issues that trigger this warning can empower you to take action. One frequent culprit is a faulty oxygen sensor, which is essential for monitoring the exhaust system's oxygen levels to optimize fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. If this sensor malfunctions, it can lead to poor engine performance and increased fuel consumption. Another simple yet often overlooked issue is a loose, damaged, or missing gas cap. This can create a vacuum leak in the fuel system, prompting the check engine light to activate. Additionally, electrical problems, particularly with the Micro Power Module (MPM) located in the trunk, can also cause the light to turn on. This module is susceptible to moisture, which can lead to short circuits and other electrical failures. By being aware of these common issues, you can take the first steps toward diagnosing the problem, whether that involves checking the gas cap, inspecting the oxygen sensor, or examining the electrical components for signs of damage. Addressing these issues promptly not only helps in maintaining your vehicle's performance but also prevents more serious problems down the line.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2016 BMW 535i xDrive?

Addressing the check engine light in your 2016 BMW 535i xDrive is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical safety concern that demands immediate attention. This warning light serves as an alert to potential issues within the engine or emissions system, which, if ignored, can escalate into severe mechanical failures or costly repairs. For instance, a seemingly minor problem, such as a loose gas cap, can lead to more significant complications if left unaddressed. Moreover, neglecting the check engine light can compromise your vehicle's efficiency and safety, potentially putting you and others at risk on the road. Therefore, it is essential to diagnose the underlying issue promptly, using tools like an OBD2 scanner to retrieve diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). By taking swift action, you not only safeguard your vehicle's performance but also prevent further damage, ensuring that your BMW remains reliable and safe for your journeys.

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