2016 BMW 528i XDrive Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 2016 BMW 528i xDrive and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2016 BMW 528i xDrive has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2016 BMW 528i xDrive has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2016 BMW 528i xDrive?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2016 BMW 528i xDrive, the first step is to check the gas cap, as a loose or damaged cap is a common culprit that can easily be overlooked. If the cap is secure, the next logical step is to retrieve the Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) using an OBD2 scanner. This tool will provide specific codes that indicate which sensors or components may be malfunctioning, allowing you to focus your efforts more effectively. Following this, inspect the vacuum system for any leaks, as these can also trigger the check engine light. If you're still uncertain, consider taking advantage of complimentary diagnostic services offered by some service centers, which can provide further insights without any cost. However, if the check engine light is flashing, it’s crucial to refrain from driving the vehicle and consult a BMW technician to prevent potential damage. By systematically following these steps, you can efficiently diagnose the issue and determine the best course of action for your BMW.

What common issues cause the check engine light in a 2016 BMW 528i xDrive?

When the check engine light appears on your 2016 BMW 528i xDrive, it can be concerning, but understanding the common issues can help you diagnose the problem effectively. One frequent cause is a faulty oxygen sensor, which can disrupt the air-fuel mixture and lead to increased emissions. Another simple issue to check is the gas cap; if it’s loose or damaged, it can cause fuel pressure problems and trigger the light. Additionally, a malfunctioning catalytic converter may also be at fault, as it plays a crucial role in emissions control. Other potential culprits include the mass airflow sensor and fuel injection system, both of which are vital for optimal engine performance. Lastly, don’t overlook the possibility of issues with the emissions control components, a dirty mass airflow sensor, or even defective spark plugs. Regular maintenance and prompt attention to these areas can help you keep your BMW running smoothly and prevent the check engine light from becoming a recurring issue.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2016 BMW 528i xDrive?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2016 BMW 528i xDrive, it signals a potential issue that requires immediate attention. Ignoring this warning can lead to a cascade of problems, including reduced fuel efficiency and compromised engine performance. For DIY enthusiasts, the first step is to use an OBD-II scanner to retrieve diagnostic trouble codes, which can provide insight into the specific issue at hand. This proactive approach not only helps in identifying the problem but also prevents further damage that could result in costly repairs. Additionally, addressing the check engine light promptly ensures that your vehicle remains safe and reliable on the road. Remember, while some issues may seem minor, they can escalate quickly, making it essential to act swiftly and seek professional help if the problem is beyond your expertise.

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2016 BMW 528i xDrive Check Engine Light Guide | RepairPal