2018 BMW 440i Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2018 BMW 440i: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2018 BMW 440i has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2018 BMW 440i has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2018 BMW 440i?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2018 BMW 440i, it's essential to approach the diagnosis methodically. Start by checking the gas cap, as a loose or damaged cap is a common and easily fixable issue that can trigger the light. Next, take a moment to review your dashboard for any additional alerts or warning lights that might offer further insights into the problem. Utilizing an OBD-II scanner is a crucial step; it allows you to retrieve specific error codes that can guide you toward the root cause of the issue. After that, inspect the condition of your spark plugs, as worn or faulty plugs can also lead to the check engine light illuminating. Additionally, ensure that all essential fluids—such as oil, coolant, and transmission fluid—are at appropriate levels, as low fluid levels can sometimes be the culprit. Finally, take a close look at the wiring and connections under the hood for any signs of damage or corrosion, as faulty electrical connections can also trigger the light. By following these steps, you can effectively narrow down the potential causes of the check engine light and take appropriate action to resolve the issue.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2018 BMW 440i?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2018 BMW 440i, it can be a source of concern for any DIY enthusiast. One of the most straightforward issues to check is the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap can easily trigger the light, so ensuring it is securely fastened is a good first step. If that doesn’t resolve the issue, consider inspecting the oxygen sensor, as a faulty one can lead to poor fuel efficiency and increased emissions. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter can also cause the light to illuminate, often indicating a more serious issue that may require professional attention. Spark plugs are another common culprit; worn or malfunctioning plugs can affect engine performance and should be checked regularly. The mass airflow sensor is crucial for maintaining the correct air-fuel mixture, and any malfunction here can also trigger the check engine light. Lastly, don’t overlook the ignition coils, as faulty coils can lead to misfires and rough idling. By systematically checking these components, DIYers can often identify and address the underlying issues causing the check engine light to illuminate, potentially saving time and money on repairs.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light on a 2018 BMW 440i?

When the check engine light illuminates on your 2018 BMW 440i, it is essential to recognize the urgency of the situation. This warning light is not merely a nuisance; it indicates that there may be a significant issue with your vehicle's engine or emissions system. Ignoring this alert can lead to a cascade of problems, including decreased fuel efficiency and performance issues, which can ultimately result in costly repairs. Moreover, continuing to drive with the check engine light on poses safety risks, as it may lead to engine damage or failure. To mitigate these risks, it is advisable to have your vehicle diagnosed by a qualified mechanic or at a BMW service center as soon as possible. By addressing the check engine light promptly, you not only protect your investment but also ensure the safe operation of your vehicle on the road.

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2018 BMW 440i Check Engine Light Causes & Solutions