2018 BMW 328d Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2018 BMW 328d: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2018 BMW 328d has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2018 BMW 328d has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2018 BMW 328d?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2018 BMW 328d, it's essential to adopt a methodical diagnostic approach to identify the underlying issue effectively. Start by checking the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap is a common culprit that can easily trigger the warning light. Next, take a moment to review your dashboard for any additional alerts or messages that might offer further insight into the problem. Inspecting the engine bay for visible damage to wires, hoses, or connectors can also reveal potential issues that need addressing. If these initial checks do not resolve the light, utilizing an OBD-II scanner is a crucial next step, as it allows you to read the specific error codes stored in your vehicle's computer, guiding you toward the exact problem. Always refer to your owner's manual for detailed explanations of these codes and recommended actions. If the situation remains unclear or the problem appears complex, seeking assistance from a qualified mechanic or a BMW service center is advisable to ensure your vehicle is properly diagnosed and repaired. By following this structured approach, you can efficiently troubleshoot the check engine light and potentially save on repair costs.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2018 BMW 328d?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 2018 BMW 328d, it signals potential issues that DIY enthusiasts can investigate. A common reason for this warning is a loose gas cap, which can cause fuel vapors to escape and trigger the light. Another frequent culprit is a faulty oxygen sensor, responsible for measuring unburned oxygen in the exhaust; its failure can lead to decreased fuel efficiency and increased emissions. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter, such as inefficiency or failure, can also activate the check engine light, as this component is vital for minimizing harmful emissions. A malfunctioning mass airflow sensor, which ensures the correct air-fuel mixture, may also be at fault, affecting engine performance. Lastly, issues with spark plugs or ignition coils can result in engine misfires, impacting both performance and fuel economy. While some of these problems can be addressed through DIY methods, others may necessitate professional assistance to ensure the vehicle operates optimally. Promptly diagnosing and resolving these issues is essential for maintaining the health of your BMW.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2018 BMW 328d?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2018 BMW 328d, it is essential to recognize the urgency of the situation. This warning signal indicates that there may be an underlying issue with your vehicle's engine or emissions system, which, if left unaddressed, could escalate into more severe and costly problems. Ignoring the light can lead to decreased fuel efficiency and performance issues, potentially resulting in significant engine damage over time. Fortunately, modern vehicles like the BMW 328d come equipped with advanced onboard diagnostics that can help you identify the specific problem. For DIY enthusiasts, this means you can use an OBD-II scanner to retrieve diagnostic trouble codes, allowing you to understand the issue better before seeking professional help. However, it is still advisable to consult a qualified mechanic promptly to ensure that any necessary repairs are made, safeguarding your vehicle's performance and your safety on the road. Taking swift action not only helps maintain your car's efficiency but also prevents the risk of more extensive repairs down the line.

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